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Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 50

Now there is also a Rat up in the Moon who always bites the old Fisherman’s line as fast as it is made, and the Eldest Magician said to him, ‘Ho!

Who acts: Rat, Moon, Eldest Magician · What happens: be up, bite, make, say · To what, where: Moon, line, Fisherman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, Moon, Eldest Magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodexplccompadvmoddetnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblnsubjadvmodacl:relcldetamodnmod:posscaseobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccdetamodnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctparataxispunctrootNowADVtherePRONisVERBalsoADVaDETRatPROPNupADPinADPtheDETMoonPROPNwhoPRONalwaysADVbitesVERBtheDEToldADJFishermanPROPN’sPARTlineNOUNasADVfastADVasSCONJitPRONisAUXmadeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETEldestADJMagicianPROPNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTHoPROPN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 isadvmod
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 isexpl
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 saidccomp
4alsoalsoADV_6 Ratadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Ratdet
6RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing3 isnsubj
7upupADP_3 iscompound:prt
8ininADP_10 Mooncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Moondet
10MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing3 isobl
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 bitesnsubj
12alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot13 bitesadvmod
13bitesbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 Moonacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Fishermandet
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 Fishermanamod
16FishermanFishermanPROPNNumber=Sing18 linenmod:poss
17’s'sPART_16 Fishermancase
18linelineNOUNNumber=Sing13 bitesobj
19asasADV_20 fastadvmod
20fastfastADVDegree=Pos13 bitesadvmod
21asasSCONJ_24 mademark
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 madensubj:pass
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 madeaux:pass
24mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 fastadvcl
25,,PUNCT_30 saidpunct
26andandCCONJ_30 saidcc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Magiciandet
28EldesteldADJDegree=Sup29 Magicianamod
29MagicianMagicianPROPNNumber=Sing30 saidnsubj
30saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31totoADP_32 himcase
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 saidobl
33,,PUNCT_35 Hopunct
34‘'PUNCT_35 Hopunct
35HoHoPROPNNumber=Sing30 saidparataxis
36!!PUNCT_35 Hopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be uppresenta Ratthe Moon; therenowvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in moon=Location
2bitepresentthe Moonthe old Fisherman's linealways, fast propertyvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
3makepresent · passivelinevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
4say speech: assertpastthe Eldest MagicianFishermanvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/50/