Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 50
Now there is also a Rat up in the Moon who always bites the old Fisherman’s line as fast as it is made, and the Eldest Magician said to him, ‘Ho!
Who acts: Rat, Moon, Eldest Magician · What happens: be up, bite, make, say · To what, where: Moon, line, Fisherman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, Moon, Eldest Magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 is | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | ccomp |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 Rat | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Rat | det |
| 6 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 is | compound:prt |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Moon | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Moon | det |
| 10 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 is | obl |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 bites | nsubj |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 bites | advmod |
| 13 | bites | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Moon | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Fisherman | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Fisherman | amod |
| 16 | Fisherman | Fisherman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 line | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 Fisherman | case |
| 18 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bites | obj |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 fast | advmod |
| 20 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 bites | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 made | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | aux:pass |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 fast | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Magician | det |
| 28 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 Magician | amod |
| 29 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Ho | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 Ho | punct |
| 35 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 said | parataxis |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 35 Ho | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be up | present | a Rat | the Moon; there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in moon=Location | |||
| 2 | bite | present | the Moon | the old Fisherman's line | always, fast property | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient | |||
| 3 | make | present · passive | line | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Eldest Magician | Fisherman | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/50/