Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 62
So he took the paddle; but there was no need to paddle, for the water flowed steadily past all the islands till they came to the place called Pusat Tasek--the Heart of the Sea--where the great hollow is that leads down to the heart of the world, and in that hollow grows the Wonderful Tree, Pauh Janggi, that bears the magic twin nuts.
Who acts: Pau, water, waters, that · What happens: take, be, paddle, flow, come, call · To what, where: paddle, need, place, Wonderful Tree, hollow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pau, water, waters, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 paddle | det |
| 5 | paddle | paddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 need | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 was | cc |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 need | cop |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 need | det |
| 11 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 paddle | mark |
| 13 | paddle | paddle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 need | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flowed | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 flowed | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 water | det |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flowed | nsubj |
| 18 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 19 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 18 flowed | advmod |
| 20 | past | past | ADP | _ | 23 islands | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 islands | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 islands | det |
| 23 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 flowed | obl |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 place | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 place | det |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 30 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 place | acl |
| 31 | Pusat | Pusat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 called | xcomp |
| 32 | Tasek | Tasek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Pusat | flat |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 Heart | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Heart | det |
| 35 | Heart | Heart | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Pusat | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Sea | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Sea | det |
| 38 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Heart | nmod |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 is | punct |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 44 is | advmod |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 hollow | det |
| 42 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 hollow | amod |
| 43 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 is | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 Pusat | advcl:relcl |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 leads | nsubj |
| 46 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 is | ccomp |
| 47 | down | down | ADV | _ | 46 leads | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 heart | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 heart | det |
| 50 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 leads | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 world | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 world | det |
| 53 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 heart | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 grows | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 grows | cc |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 hollow | case |
| 57 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 hollow | det |
| 58 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 grows | obl |
| 59 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 Tree | det |
| 61 | Wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 Tree | amod |
| 62 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 grows | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 Pauh | punct |
| 64 | Pauh | Pauh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 Tree | appos |
| 65 | Janggi | Janggi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 Pauh | flat |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 nuts | punct |
| 67 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 72 nuts | nsubj |
| 68 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 nuts | nsubj |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 nuts | det |
| 70 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 nuts | amod |
| 71 | twin | twin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 nuts | compound |
| 72 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 Tree | conj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Pau | the paddle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Pau not said here | no need | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | paddle | to-infinitive | Pau not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | flow | past | the water | past all islands; steadily property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | waters = water | the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | call speech: assert | participle | the place not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | lead down | present | that | to the heart of the world; down property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to heart=Patient | ||||
| 8 | grow | present | the Wonderful Tree and the magic twin nuts | that hollow | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 9 | nut | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/62/