Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 7
He took the Turtle--All-the-Turtle there-was and said, ‘Play at being a Turtle,’ and All-the-Turtle-there-was played.
Who acts: Magician, Turtle · What happens: take, be, play · To what, where: Turtle, All · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Magician, Turtle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Turtle | det |
| 4 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 6 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 Turtle | det |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Turtle | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Turtle | det |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 the | punct |
| 10 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 said | advmod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 there | punct |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | cop |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Play | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Play | punct |
| 18 | Play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Turtle | case |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 Turtle | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 Turtle | det |
| 22 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Play | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Play | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Play | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 played | cc |
| 26 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 played | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Turtle | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Turtle | det |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 the | punct |
| 30 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 played | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Turtle | punct |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 played | expl |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 played | punct |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 played | aux:pass |
| 35 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 took | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Magician | the Turtle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument turtle=Destination | ||||
| 2 | be speech: assert | past | all Turtle | there | say property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | play | infinitive | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | gerund | a Turtle | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | play | past · passive | All | there | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/7/