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Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 75

And the Eldest Magician said, ‘I cannot make you play the play you were meant to play, Pau Amma, because you escaped me at the Very Beginning; but if you are not afraid, come up and we will talk about it.’

Who acts: Eldest Magician, I, you, we · What happens: say, not make, not play, mean, play, escape · To what, where: you, play, Pau, me, Beginning · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, I, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjxcompdetobjnsubjaux:passacl:relclmarkxcomppunctobjflatpunctmarknsubjparataxisobjcasedetadvmodoblpunctccmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctccompadvmodccnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETEldestADJMagicianPROPNsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONcanAUXnotPARTmakeVERByouPRONplayVERBtheDETplayNOUNyouPRONwereAUXmeantVERBtoPARTplayVERB,PUNCTPauPROPNAmmaPROPN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJyouPRONescapedVERBmePRONatADPtheDETVeryADVBeginningNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJyouPRONareAUXnotPARTafraidADJ,PUNCTcomeVERBupADVandCCONJwePRONwillAUXtalkVERBaboutADPitPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Magiciandet
3EldesteldADJDegree=Sup4 Magicianamod
4MagicianMagicianPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 makepunct
7‘'PUNCT_11 makepunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 makensubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 makeaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 makeadvmod
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
12youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 makeobj
13playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makexcomp
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 playdet
15playplayNOUNNumber=Sing13 playobj
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 meantnsubj
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 meantaux:pass
18meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 playacl:relcl
19totoPART_20 playmark
20playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf18 meantxcomp
21,,PUNCT_22 Paupunct
22PauPauPROPNNumber=Sing20 playobj
23AmmaAmmaPROPNNumber=Sing22 Pauflat
24,,PUNCT_27 escapedpunct
25becausebecauseSCONJ_27 escapedmark
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 escapednsubj
27escapedescapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 playparataxis
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 escapedobj
29atatADP_32 Beginningcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Beginningdet
31VeryveryADV_32 Beginningadvmod
32BeginningbeginningNOUNNumber=Sing27 escapedobl
33;;PUNCT_41 comepunct
34butbutCCONJ_41 comecc
35ififSCONJ_39 afraidmark
36youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs39 afraidnsubj
37arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 afraidcop
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 afraidadvmod
39afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos41 comeadvcl
40,,PUNCT_39 afraidpunct
41comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
42upupADV_41 comeadvmod
43andandCCONJ_46 talkcc
44wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs46 talknsubj
45willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin46 talkaux
46talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf41 comeconj
47aboutaboutADP_48 itcase
48ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 talkobl
49..PUNCT_41 comepunct
50’'PUNCT_41 comepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe Eldest Magicianvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not makecanIyoutree rules
3not playinfinitiveyou not said herethe playvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent play=Theme
4meanpast · passiveyoutree rules
5play not said to happento-infinitivePauvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pau=Theme
6escapepastyoumeat the Beginningvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Initial_Location
7not is a condition, not said to happenpresentyouafraid propertytree rules
8come upinfinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9talkfutureweabout risevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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