Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 75
And the Eldest Magician said, ‘I cannot make you play the play you were meant to play, Pau Amma, because you escaped me at the Very Beginning; but if you are not afraid, come up and we will talk about it.’
Who acts: Eldest Magician, I, you, we · What happens: say, not make, not play, mean, play, escape · To what, where: you, play, Pau, me, Beginning · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, I, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Magician | det |
| 3 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 Magician | amod |
| 4 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 make | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 make | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 make | advmod |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 make | obj |
| 13 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 play | det |
| 15 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 play | obj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 meant | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 meant | aux:pass |
| 18 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 play | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 play | mark |
| 20 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 meant | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Pau | punct |
| 22 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 play | obj |
| 23 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Pau | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 escaped | punct |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 escaped | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 escaped | nsubj |
| 27 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 play | parataxis |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 escaped | obj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 Beginning | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Beginning | det |
| 31 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 32 Beginning | advmod |
| 32 | Beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 escaped | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 come | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 come | cc |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 afraid | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 afraid | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 afraid | cop |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 afraid | advmod |
| 39 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 come | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 afraid | punct |
| 41 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 42 | up | up | ADV | _ | 41 come | advmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 talk | cc |
| 44 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 talk | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 talk | aux |
| 46 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 come | conj |
| 47 | about | about | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 talk | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 come | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Eldest Magician | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not make | can | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not play | infinitive | you not said here | the play | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent play=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mean | past · passive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | play not said to happen | to-infinitive | Pau | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pau=Theme | |||||
| 6 | escape | past | you | me | at the Beginning | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | not is a condition, not said to happen | present | you | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | come up | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | talk | future | we | about rise | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/75/