Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 82
Pau Amma rolled his eyes and waved his legs, but he could only stir up the Sea, because, though he was a King Crab, he was nothing more than a Crab, and the Eldest Magician laughed.
Who acts: Pau, Eldest Magician · What happens: roll, wave, stir up, be, laugh · To what, where: eyes, legs, Sea, Crab, nothing
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pau, Eldest Magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rolled | nsubj |
| 2 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Pau | flat |
| 3 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rolled | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 waved | cc |
| 7 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rolled | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 legs | nmod:poss |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 waved | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stir | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 stir | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stir | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 stir | aux |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 stir | advmod |
| 15 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rolled | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 stir | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Sea | det |
| 18 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 stir | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Crab | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 Crab | mark |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Crab | punct |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 27 Crab | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 Crab | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 Crab | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 Crab | det |
| 26 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Crab | nmod:desc |
| 27 | Crab | Crab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 stir | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 nothing | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 nothing | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 nothing | cop |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 Crab | appos |
| 32 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 nothing | amod |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 Crab | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 Crab | det |
| 35 | Crab | Crab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 more | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 laughed | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 laughed | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Magician | det |
| 39 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 Magician | amod |
| 40 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 laughed | nsubj |
| 41 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rolled | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rolled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | past | Pau | Pau's eyes | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wave | past | Pau not said here | Pau's legs | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 3 | stir up | could | Pau | the Sea | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sea=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Pau | a Crab | King nmod:desc | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a | past | Pau | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | laugh | past | the Eldest Magician | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/82/