Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 84
‘Now, let me try,’ and he made a Magic with his left hand--with just the little finger of his left hand--and--lo and behold, Best Beloved, Pau Amma’s hard, blue-green-black shell fell off him as a husk falls off a cocoa-nut, and Pau Amma was left all soft--soft as the little crabs that you sometimes find on the beach, Best Beloved.
Who acts: you, me, Pau, hard black shell, husk · What happens: let, try, make, fall off, leave, find · To what, where: me, Magic, Pau, cocoa nut, little crabs, beach
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me, Pau, hard black shell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 let | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 let | obj |
| 6 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 made | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 made | nsubj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 let | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Magic | det |
| 13 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hand | amod |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obl |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 finger | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 finger | case |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 finger | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 finger | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 finger | amod |
| 23 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hand | amod |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 finger | nmod |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 lo | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 lo | cc |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 lo | punct |
| 31 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 4 let | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 behold | cc |
| 33 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 31 lo | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Beloved | punct |
| 35 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 Beloved | amod |
| 36 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 let | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 fell | punct |
| 38 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 shell | nmod:poss |
| 39 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Pau | flat |
| 40 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 Pau | case |
| 41 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 shell | amod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 hard | punct |
| 43 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 green | amod |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 blue | punct |
| 45 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 black | amod |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 green | punct |
| 47 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 shell | amod |
| 48 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fell | nsubj |
| 49 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 Beloved | acl:relcl |
| 50 | off | off | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 fell | obl |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 falls | mark |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 husk | det |
| 54 | husk | husk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 falls | nsubj |
| 55 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 fell | advcl |
| 56 | off | off | ADP | _ | 55 falls | compound:prt |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 nut | det |
| 58 | cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 nut | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 cocoa | punct |
| 60 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 falls | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 left | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 left | cc |
| 63 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 left | nsubj |
| 64 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 Pau | flat |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 left | aux:pass |
| 66 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 falls | conj |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 left | obj |
| 68 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 all | amod |
| 69 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 70 soft | punct |
| 70 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 soft | conj |
| 71 | as | as | ADP | _ | 74 crabs | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 crabs | det |
| 73 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 crabs | amod |
| 74 | crabs | crab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 soft | obl |
| 75 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 78 find | obj |
| 76 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 78 find | nsubj |
| 77 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 78 find | advmod |
| 78 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 74 crabs | acl:relcl |
| 79 | on | on | ADP | _ | 81 beach | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 beach | det |
| 81 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 find | obl |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 Beloved | punct |
| 83 | Best | Good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 Beloved | flat |
| 84 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 beach | appos |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | me | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | try | infinitive | me not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | make | past | Pau | a Magic | with Pau's left hand; with the little finger of Pau's left hand | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product | |||
| 4 | fall off | past | Pau's hard black shell | Pau | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient he=Extent | ||||
| 5 | fall off | present | a husk | a cocoa nut | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient nut=Extent | ||||
| 6 | leave | past · passive | Pau | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme all=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | find | present | you | the little crabs | the beach | sometimes property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/84/