Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 87
Shall I send for Raja Moyang Kaban, the King of the Elephants, to pierce you with his tusks, or shall I call Raja Abdullah, the King of the Crocodiles, to bite you?’
Who acts: I · What happens: send, pierce, call, bite · To what, where: you, Raja · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 send | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 send | nsubj |
| 3 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 Moyang | case |
| 5 | Raja | Raja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Moyang | compound |
| 6 | Moyang | Moyang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 send | obl |
| 7 | Kaban | Kaban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Moyang | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 King | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Moyang | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Elephants | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Elephants | det |
| 13 | Elephants | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 King | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pierce | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 pierce | mark |
| 16 | pierce | pierce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 send | conj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 pierce | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 tusks | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 tusks | nmod:poss |
| 20 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pierce | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 call | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 call | cc |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 call | aux |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 call | nsubj |
| 25 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 send | parataxis |
| 26 | Raja | Raja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 call | obj |
| 27 | Abdullah | Abdullah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Raja | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 King | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 King | det |
| 30 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Raja | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Crocodiles | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Crocodiles | det |
| 33 | Crocodiles | Crocodile | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 King | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bite | punct |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 bite | mark |
| 36 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 call | conj |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 bite | obj |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 send | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 send | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | shall | I | for Raja Moyang | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pierce | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | with Elephant's tusks | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Patient with tusk=Instrument | |||
| 3 | call | shall | I | Raja | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent raja=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | bite | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/87/