Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 109
‘A blessing on that Wild Thing whoever he may be,’ said the Woman, straightening her back, ‘for I was a busy woman this morning and he has done me a service.’
Who acts: blessing, I · What happens: say, straighten, be, do · To what, where: back, busy woman, service, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blessing, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 blessing | det |
| 3 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Thing | case |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 Thing | det |
| 6 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Thing | amod |
| 7 | Thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blessing | nmod |
| 8 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 be | nsubj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 be | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 be | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Thing | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 blessing | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Woman | det |
| 16 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 straightening | punct |
| 18 | straightening | straighten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 said | advcl |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 back | nmod:poss |
| 20 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 straightening | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 woman | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 woman | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 woman | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 woman | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 woman | det |
| 27 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 woman | amod |
| 28 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 morning | det |
| 30 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 woman | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 done | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 done | nsubj |
| 33 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 done | aux |
| 34 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 woman | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 done | iobj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 service | det |
| 37 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 done | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 woman | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 woman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | a blessing on that Wild Thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | straighten | gerund | a blessing on that Wild Thing not said here | Woman's back | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent back=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | I | a busy woman | morning | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | blessing | a service | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/109/