Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 111
‘O my Enemy and Wife of my Enemy and Mother of my Enemy,’ said the Cat, ‘it is I: for you have spoken a word in my praise, and now I can sit within the Cave for always and always and always.
Who acts: Enemy, whoosh, I, my · What happens: say, be, speak, sit, praise · To what, where: Cat, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Enemy, whoosh, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Enemy | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 Enemy | discourse |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 Enemy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | Enemy | Enemy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Wife | cc |
| 6 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Enemy | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Enemy | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 Enemy | nmod:poss |
| 9 | Enemy | Enemy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Wife | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Mother | cc |
| 11 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Enemy | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Enemy | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 Enemy | nmod:poss |
| 14 | Enemy | Enemy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Mother | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Enemy | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Enemy | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Cat | det |
| 19 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 I | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 I | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 I | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 I | cop |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 spoken | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 spoken | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 spoken | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 spoken | aux |
| 29 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 said | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 word | det |
| 31 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spoken | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 praise | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 praise | nmod:poss |
| 34 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 word | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sit | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sit | cc |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 sit | advmod |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 sit | nsubj |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 sit | aux |
| 40 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 spoken | conj |
| 41 | within | within | ADP | _ | 43 Cave | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Cave | det |
| 43 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sit | obl |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 always | case |
| 45 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 40 sit | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 always | cc |
| 47 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 45 always | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 always | cc |
| 49 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 45 always | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my Enemy and Wife of my Enemy and Mother of my Enemy | the Cat | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | whoosh | I | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · perfect · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sit | can | I | now | within the Cave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | praise | my | nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/111/