Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 115
‘O my Enemy and Wife of my Enemy and Mother of my Enemy,’ said the Cat, ‘take a strand of the wire that you are spinning and tie it to your spinning-whorl and drag it along the floor, and I will show you a magic that shall make your Baby laugh as loudly as he is now crying.’
Who acts: Enemy, wire, I, magic, Cat · What happens: say, take, spin, tie, drag, show · To what, where: Cat, strand, you, Baby · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Enemy, wire, I, magic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Enemy | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 Enemy | discourse |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 Enemy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | Enemy | Enemy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Wife | cc |
| 6 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Enemy | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Enemy | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 Enemy | nmod:poss |
| 9 | Enemy | Enemy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Wife | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Mother | cc |
| 11 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Enemy | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Enemy | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 Enemy | nmod:poss |
| 14 | Enemy | Enemy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Mother | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Enemy | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Enemy | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Cat | det |
| 19 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 strand | det |
| 24 | strand | strand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wire | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wire | det |
| 27 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strand | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 spinning | nsubj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 spinning | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 spinning | aux |
| 31 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 wire | acl:relcl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tie | cc |
| 33 | tie | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tie | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 whorl | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 whorl | nmod:poss |
| 37 | spinning | spinning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 whorl | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 spinning | punct |
| 39 | whorl | whorl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tie | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 drag | cc |
| 41 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 take | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 drag | obj |
| 43 | along | along | ADP | _ | 45 floor | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 floor | det |
| 45 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 drag | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 show | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 show | cc |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 show | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 show | aux |
| 50 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | parataxis |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 show | iobj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 magic | det |
| 53 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 laugh | nsubj |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 make | nsubj |
| 55 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 make | aux |
| 56 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 magic | acl:relcl |
| 57 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 Baby | nmod:poss |
| 58 | Baby | Baby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 make | obj |
| 59 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 show | parataxis |
| 60 | as | as | ADV | _ | 61 loudly | advmod |
| 61 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 59 laugh | advmod |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 66 crying | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 crying | nsubj |
| 64 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 crying | aux |
| 65 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 66 crying | advmod |
| 66 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 laugh | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 50 show | punct |
| 68 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 show | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my Enemy and Wife of my Enemy and Mother of my Enemy | the Cat | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | a strand of the wire | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strand=Theme | |||||
| 3 | spin | present · progressive | the wire | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tie | present | strand | to your spinning whorl | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to whorl=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | drag | infinitive | strand | along the floor | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | show | future | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | make | shall | a magic | your Baby | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset baby=Product | ||||
| 8 | laugh | present | a magic | loudly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | cry speech: express | present · progressive | Cat | now | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/115/