Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 145
If you do not catch mice when you are in the Cave for always and always and always, I will throw these five things at you whenever I see you, and so shall all proper Men do after me.’
Who acts: you, I, proper Men · What happens: not catch, be, throw, see, do · To what, where: mice, Cave, five things, you
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, proper Men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 catch | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 catch | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 catch | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 catch | advmod |
| 5 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 throw | advcl |
| 6 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 catch | obj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 Cave | advmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 Cave | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Cave | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Cave | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Cave | det |
| 12 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 catch | obl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 always | case |
| 14 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 catch | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 always | cc |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 always | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 always | cc |
| 18 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 always | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 catch | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 throw | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 throw | aux |
| 22 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 things | det |
| 24 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 things | nummod |
| 25 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 throw | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 throw | obl |
| 28 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 see | advmod |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 see | nsubj |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 throw | advcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 see | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 do | cc |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 do | advmod |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | aux |
| 36 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 Men | advmod |
| 37 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Men | amod |
| 38 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 do | nsubj |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 throw | parataxis |
| 40 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 me | case |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 do | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 throw | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not catch a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | you | mice | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme for always=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | the Cave | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw | future | I | this five things | at you | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thing=Theme at you=Destination | |||
| 4 | see | present | I | you | whenever property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | do | shall | proper Men | after me | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/145/