Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 149
‘If you had not said that last I would have put all these things away for always and always and always; but I am now going to throw my two boots and my little stone axe (that makes three) at you whenever I meet you.
Who acts: you, I, little stone axe · What happens: not say, put, go, throw, make, meet · To what, where: I, two boots, three, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, little stone axe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 said | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 said | advmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 put | advcl |
| 7 | that | that | ADP | _ | 8 last | case |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 put | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 put | aux |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 put | aux |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 things | det:predet |
| 14 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 things | det |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 put | obj |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 put | advmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 always | case |
| 18 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 put | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 always | cc |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 always | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 always | cc |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 always | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 going | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 going | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 going | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 going | aux |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 going | advmod |
| 28 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 put | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 throw | mark |
| 30 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 going | xcomp |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 boots | nmod:poss |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 boots | nummod |
| 33 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 throw | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 axe | cc |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 axe | nmod:poss |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 axe | amod |
| 37 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 axe | compound |
| 38 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 throw | conj |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 makes | punct |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 makes | nsubj |
| 41 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 axe | acl:relcl |
| 42 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 makes | obj |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 makes | punct |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 you | case |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 throw | obl |
| 46 | whenever | whenever | SCONJ | _ | 48 meet | mark |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 meet | nsubj |
| 48 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 throw | advcl |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 meet | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | you | that last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | put | would · perfect · passive | I | away property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset thing=Goal | ||||
| 3 | go | present · progressive | I | now | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | throw | to-infinitive | I not said here | my two boots | at you | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent boot=Theme at you=Destination | |||
| 5 | make | present | my little stone axe | three | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset three=Product | ||||
| 6 | meet | present | I | you | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/149/