Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 15
Wild Dog lifted up his wild nose and smelled the smell of roast mutton, and said, ‘I will go up and see and look, and say; for I think it is good.
Who acts: Wild Dog, I, smell, roast mutton · What happens: lift up, smell, say, go up, see, look · To what, where: wild nose, smell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild Dog, I, smell, roast mutton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 2 Dog | flat |
| 2 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | _ | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 lifted | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 nose | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 nose | amod |
| 7 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 smelled | cc |
| 9 | smelled | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 smell | det |
| 11 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 smelled | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 mutton | case |
| 13 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mutton | compound |
| 14 | mutton | mutton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 smell | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 go | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 go | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 go | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | aux |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 see | cc |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 go | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 look | cc |
| 27 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 see | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 say | cc |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 go | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 think | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 think | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 think | nsubj |
| 34 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | parataxis |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 good | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 good | cop |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 think | ccomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | Wild Dog | Dog's wild nose | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme | ||||
| 2 | smell | past | Wild Dog not said here | the smell of roast mutton | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Wild Dog not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go up | future | I | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | look | infinitive | I not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | present | smell | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | smell | roast mutton | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/15/