Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 161
Then the Man threw his two boots and his little stone axe (that makes three) at the Cat, and the Cat ran out of the Cave and the Dog chased him up a tree; and from that day to this, Best Beloved, three proper Men out of five will always throw things at a Cat whenever they meet him, and all proper Dogs will chase him up a tree.
Who acts: Man, little stone axe, Cat, Dog, trees, proper Dogs · What happens: throw, make, run, chase up, meet · To what, where: two boots, three, Cave, Cat, things, five
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, little stone axe, Cat, Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 threw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Man | det |
| 3 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 threw | nsubj |
| 4 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 boots | nmod:poss |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 boots | nummod |
| 7 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 threw | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 threw | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 axe | nmod:poss |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 axe | amod |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 axe | compound |
| 12 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 threw | obj |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 makes | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 makes | nsubj |
| 15 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 axe | acl:relcl |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 makes | obj |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 makes | punct |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 Cat | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Cat | det |
| 20 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 makes | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ran | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ran | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Cat | det |
| 24 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ran | nsubj |
| 25 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 threw | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 Cave | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Cave | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Cave | det |
| 29 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ran | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 chased | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Dog | det |
| 32 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 chased | nsubj |
| 33 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 threw | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 chased | obj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 chased | compound:prt |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 tree | det |
| 37 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 chased | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 day | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 day | cc |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 day | case |
| 41 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 day | det |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 threw | obl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 this | case |
| 44 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 day | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Beloved | punct |
| 46 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 47 Beloved | amod |
| 47 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 day | appos |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Men | punct |
| 49 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 Men | nummod |
| 50 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 Men | amod |
| 51 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 Beloved | appos |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 54 five | case |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 five | case |
| 54 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 throw | obl |
| 55 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 throw | aux |
| 56 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 57 throw | advmod |
| 57 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 51 Men | parataxis |
| 58 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 throw | obj |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 61 Cat | case |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 Cat | det |
| 61 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 throw | obl |
| 62 | whenever | whenever | SCONJ | _ | 64 meet | mark |
| 63 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 meet | nsubj |
| 64 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 throw | advcl |
| 65 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 meet | obj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 chase | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 chase | cc |
| 68 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 70 Dogs | det |
| 69 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 Dogs | amod |
| 70 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 chase | nsubj |
| 71 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 chase | aux |
| 72 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 throw | conj |
| 73 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 chase | obj |
| 74 | up | up | ADP | _ | 72 chase | compound:prt |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 tree | det |
| 76 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 chase | obj |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | the Man | Man's two boots | then; day | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boot=Destination axe=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | present | Man's little stone axe | three | at the Cat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset three=Product | |||
| 3 | run | past | the Cat | the Cave | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out cave=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | chase up | past | the Dog | Cat | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | throw | future | things | five | at a Cat; always property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thing=Theme out five=Destination | |||
| 6 | meet | present | trees = tree | Dog | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | chase up | future | all proper Dogs | Cat | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/161/