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Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 161

Then the Man threw his two boots and his little stone axe (that makes three) at the Cat, and the Cat ran out of the Cave and the Dog chased him up a tree; and from that day to this, Best Beloved, three proper Men out of five will always throw things at a Cat whenever they meet him, and all proper Dogs will chase him up a tree.

Who acts: Man, little stone axe, Cat, Dog, trees, proper Dogs · What happens: throw, make, run, chase up, meet · To what, where: two boots, three, Cave, Cat, things, five

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, little stone axe, Cat, Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjnmod:possnummodobjccnmod:possamodcompoundobjpunctnsubjacl:relclobjpunctcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcasecasedetoblccdetnsubjconjobjcompound:prtdetobjpunctcccasedetoblcasenmodpunctamodappospunctnummodamodapposcasecaseoblauxadvmodparataxisobjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclobjpunctccdetamodnsubjauxconjobjcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootThenADVtheDETManNOUNthrewVERBhisPRONtwoNUMbootsNOUNandCCONJhisPRONlittleADJstoneNOUNaxeNOUN(PUNCTthatPRONmakesVERBthreeNUM)PUNCTatADPtheDETCatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETCatNOUNranVERBoutADPofADPtheDETCaveNOUNandCCONJtheDETDogNOUNchasedVERBhimPRONupADPaDETtreeNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJfromADPthatDETdayNOUNtoADPthisPRON,PUNCTBestADJBelovedPROPN,PUNCTthreeNUMproperADJMenNOUNoutADPofADPfiveNUMwillAUXalwaysADVthrowVERBthingsNOUNatADPaDETCatNOUNwheneverSCONJtheyPRONmeetVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJallDETproperADJDogsNOUNwillAUXchaseVERBhimPRONupADPaDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 threwadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Mandet
3ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 threwnsubj
4threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bootsnmod:poss
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 bootsnummod
7bootsbootNOUNNumber=Plur4 threwobj
8andandCCONJ_4 threwcc
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 axenmod:poss
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos12 axeamod
11stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 axecompound
12axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing4 threwobj
13((PUNCT_15 makespunct
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 makesnsubj
15makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 axeacl:relcl
16threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 makesobj
17))PUNCT_15 makespunct
18atatADP_20 Catcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Catdet
20CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing15 makesobl
21,,PUNCT_25 ranpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 rancc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Catdet
24CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing25 rannsubj
25ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 threwconj
26outoutADP_29 Cavecase
27ofofADP_29 Cavecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Cavedet
29CavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing25 ranobl
30andandCCONJ_33 chasedcc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Dogdet
32DogdogNOUNNumber=Sing33 chasednsubj
33chasedchaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 threwconj
34himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 chasedobj
35upupADP_33 chasedcompound:prt
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 treedet
37treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing33 chasedobj
38;;PUNCT_42 daypunct
39andandCCONJ_42 daycc
40fromfromADP_42 daycase
41thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 daydet
42daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 threwobl
43totoADP_44 thiscase
44thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 daynmod
45,,PUNCT_47 Belovedpunct
46BestgoodADJDegree=Sup47 Belovedamod
47BelovedBelovedPROPNNumber=Sing42 dayappos
48,,PUNCT_51 Menpunct
49threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card51 Mennummod
50properproperADJDegree=Pos51 Menamod
51MenmanNOUNNumber=Plur47 Belovedappos
52outoutADP_54 fivecase
53ofofADP_54 fivecase
54fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card57 throwobl
55willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin57 throwaux
56alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot57 throwadvmod
57throwthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin51 Menparataxis
58thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur57 throwobj
59atatADP_61 Catcase
60aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 Catdet
61CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing57 throwobl
62wheneverwheneverSCONJ_64 meetmark
63theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs64 meetnsubj
64meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 throwadvcl
65himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs64 meetobj
66,,PUNCT_72 chasepunct
67andandCCONJ_72 chasecc
68allallDETPronType=Tot70 Dogsdet
69properproperADJDegree=Pos70 Dogsamod
70DogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur72 chasensubj
71willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin72 chaseaux
72chasechaseVERBVerbForm=Inf57 throwconj
73himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs72 chaseobj
74upupADP_72 chasecompound:prt
75aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art76 treedet
76treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing72 chaseobj
77..PUNCT_4 threwpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastthe ManMan's two bootsthen; dayvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boot=Destination axe=Theme
2makepresentMan's little stone axethreeat the Catvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset three=Product
3runpastthe Catthe Cavevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out cave=Trajectory
4chase uppastthe DogCattree rules
5throwfuturethingsfiveat a Cat; always propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thing=Theme out five=Destination
6meetpresenttrees = treeDogvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
7chase upfutureall proper DogsCattree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/161/