Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 170
Pussy will rub my knees with her head Pretending she loves me hard; But the very minute I go to my bed Pussy runs out in the yard, And there she stays till the morning-light; So I know it is only pretend; But Binkie, he snores at my feet all night, And he is my Firstest Friend!
Who acts: Pussy, head, I, light, Binkie · What happens: rub, pretend, love, go, run out, stay · To what, where: knees, me, minute, feet, Firstest Friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pussy, head, I, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pussy | pussy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rub | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 rub | aux |
| 3 | rub | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knees | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rub | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 head | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 head | nmod:poss |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rub | obl |
| 9 | Pretending | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 head | acl |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 loves | nsubj |
| 11 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Pretending | ccomp |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 loves | obj |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 loves | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 runs | punct |
| 15 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 runs | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 minute | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 minute | advmod |
| 18 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 runs | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 minute | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 bed | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 bed | nmod:poss |
| 23 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 24 | Pussy | Pussy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 runs | nsubj |
| 25 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rub | parataxis |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 runs | compound:prt |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 yard | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 yard | det |
| 29 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 runs | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stays | punct |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 stays | cc |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 stays | expl |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stays | nsubj |
| 34 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 runs | conj |
| 35 | till | till | ADP | _ | 39 light | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 light | det |
| 37 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 light | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 morning | punct |
| 39 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stays | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 know | punct |
| 41 | So | so | ADV | _ | 43 know | advmod |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 know | nsubj |
| 43 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rub | parataxis |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 pretend | nsubj |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 pretend | cop |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 47 pretend | advmod |
| 47 | pretend | pretend | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 know | ccomp |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 snores | punct |
| 49 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 snores | cc |
| 50 | Binkie | Binkie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 snores | nsubj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 snores | punct |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 snores | nsubj |
| 53 | snores | snore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rub | parataxis |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 feet | case |
| 55 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 feet | nmod:poss |
| 56 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 snores | obl |
| 57 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 night | det |
| 58 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 snores | obl:unmarked |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 Friend | punct |
| 60 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 Friend | cc |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 Friend | nsubj |
| 62 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 Friend | cop |
| 63 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 Friend | nmod:poss |
| 64 | Firstest | firstest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 Friend | amod |
| 65 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rub | advcl |
| 66 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 rub | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | future | Pussy | my knees | with PUSSY's head | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent knee=Destination with head=Theme | |||
| 2 | pretend | gerund | PUSSY's head not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | love | present | PUSSY | me | hard property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | go | present | I | the minute not said here | to my bed | tree rules | |||
| 5 | run out | present | Pussy | minute | in the yard | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in yard=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | stay | present | PUSSY | there | till the morning light | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is | present | light | pretend property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | snore | present | Binkie | my feet | night | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 10 | is a | present | Binkie | my Firstest Friend | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/170/