Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 20
‘Then we can never be friends again,’ said Wild Dog, and he trotted off to the Cave.
Who acts: we, friends, Dog · What happens: not be, say, trot off · To what, where: friends, Cave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, friends, Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 friends | advmod |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 friends | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 friends | aux |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 friends | advmod |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 friends | cop |
| 7 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 said | nsubj |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 friends | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 friends | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 friends | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 13 Dog | flat |
| 13 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | _ | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 trotted | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 trotted | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 trotted | nsubj |
| 17 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 trotted | compound:prt |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Cave | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Cave | det |
| 21 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 trotted | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | can | we | friends | then; again | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | friends | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | trot off | past | Dog | the Cave | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to cave=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/20/