Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 27
Then the Woman picked up a roasted mutton-bone and threw it to Wild Dog, and said, ‘Wild Thing out of the Wild Woods, taste and try.’
Who acts: Woman · What happens: pick up, roast, throw, say, taste, try · To what, where: roasted mutton bone, smell, Wild Dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 picked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Woman | det |
| 3 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 picked | nsubj |
| 4 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 picked | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bone | det |
| 7 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 bone | amod |
| 8 | mutton | mutton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bone | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 mutton | punct |
| 10 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 picked | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 threw | cc |
| 12 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 threw | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Dog | case |
| 15 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 16 Dog | flat |
| 16 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Thing | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Thing | punct |
| 22 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Thing | amod |
| 23 | Thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 Woods | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Woods | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Woods | det |
| 27 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Woods | compound |
| 28 | Woods | Woods | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 Thing | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 taste | punct |
| 30 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 picked | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 try | cc |
| 32 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 taste | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 picked | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | the Woman | a roasted mutton bone | then | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Topic | |||
| 2 | roast | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | throw | past | the Woman not said here | smell | Wild Dog | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme to dog=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | taste | infinitive | the Woman not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | try | infinitive | the Woman not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/27/