Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 29
The Woman said, ‘Wild Thing out of the Wild Woods, help my Man to hunt through the day and guard this Cave at night, and I will give you as many roast bones as you need.’
Who acts: Woman, Man, I, you · What happens: say, help, hunt, guard, give, need · To what, where: Man, Cave, many roast bones, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woman, Man, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Woman | det |
| 2 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Thing | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Thing | punct |
| 6 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Thing | amod |
| 7 | Thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 Woods | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Woods | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Woods | det |
| 11 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Woods | compound |
| 12 | Woods | Woods | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 Thing | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 help | punct |
| 14 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 Man | nmod:poss |
| 16 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 help | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 hunt | mark |
| 18 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 help | xcomp |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 day | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 day | det |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hunt | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 guard | cc |
| 23 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 hunt | conj |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 Cave | det |
| 25 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 guard | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 night | case |
| 27 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 guard | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 give | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 give | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 help | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 many | advmod |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 bones | amod |
| 36 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bones | compound |
| 37 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 give | obj |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 need | mark |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 need | nsubj |
| 40 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 help | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | help | infinitive | my Man | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Beneficiary clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hunt | to-infinitive | my Man not said here | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | guard | infinitive | my Man not said here | this Cave | night | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | give | future | I | many roast bones | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient bone=Theme | |||
| 6 | need | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/29/