Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 32
Wild Dog crawled into the Cave and laid his head on the Woman’s lap, and said, ‘O my Friend and Wife of my Friend, I will help Your Man to hunt through the day, and at night I will guard your Cave.’
Who acts: Wild Dog, I, Man · What happens: crawl, lay, say, help, hunt, guard · To what, where: Cave, head, lap, Man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild Dog, I, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 2 Dog | flat |
| 2 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | _ | 3 crawled | nsubj |
| 3 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 Cave | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Cave | det |
| 6 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crawled | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 laid | cc |
| 8 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crawled | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laid | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 lap | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Woman | det |
| 13 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lap | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Woman | case |
| 15 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laid | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crawled | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Friend | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Friend | punct |
| 21 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 23 Friend | discourse |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 Friend | nmod:poss |
| 23 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | ccomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Wife | cc |
| 25 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Friend | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Friend | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 Friend | nmod:poss |
| 28 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Friend | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 help | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 help | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 help | aux |
| 32 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 33 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 Man | nmod:poss |
| 34 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 help | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 hunt | mark |
| 36 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 help | xcomp |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 39 day | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 day | det |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hunt | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 guard | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 guard | cc |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 night | case |
| 43 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 guard | obl |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 guard | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 guard | aux |
| 46 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 crawled | parataxis |
| 47 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 Cave | nmod:poss |
| 48 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 guard | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 guard | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 guard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crawl | past | Wild Dog | the Cave | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into cave=Destination | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | Wild Dog not said here | Dog's head | the Woman's lap | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on lap=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | help | future | I | Your Man | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hunt | to-infinitive | Your Man not said here | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | guard | future | I | your Cave | night | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/32/