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Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 32

Wild Dog crawled into the Cave and laid his head on the Woman’s lap, and said, ‘O my Friend and Wife of my Friend, I will help Your Man to hunt through the day, and at night I will guard your Cave.’

Who acts: Wild Dog, I, Man · What happens: crawl, lay, say, help, hunt, guard · To what, where: Cave, head, lap, Man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild Dog, I, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

flatnsubjcasedetoblccconjnmod:possobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccparataxispunctpunctdiscoursenmod:possccompccconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctcccaseoblnsubjauxparataxisnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootWildPROPNDogPROPNcrawledVERBintoADPtheDETCaveNOUNandCCONJlaidVERBhisPRONheadNOUNonADPtheDETWomanNOUN’sPARTlapNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTOINTJmyPRONFriendNOUNandCCONJWifeNOUNofADPmyPRONFriendNOUN,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXhelpVERBYourPRONManNOUNtoPARThuntVERBthroughADPtheDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPnightNOUNIPRONwillAUXguardVERByourPRONCaveNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WildWildPROPN_2 Dogflat
2DogDogPROPN_3 crawlednsubj
3crawledcrawlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 Cavecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Cavedet
6CavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing3 crawledobl
7andandCCONJ_8 laidcc
8laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 crawledconj
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 headnmod:poss
10headheadNOUNNumber=Sing8 laidobj
11ononADP_15 lapcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Womandet
13WomanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing15 lapnmod:poss
14’s'sPART_13 Womancase
15laplapNOUNNumber=Sing8 laidobl
16,,PUNCT_18 saidpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 saidcc
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 crawledparataxis
19,,PUNCT_23 Friendpunct
20‘'PUNCT_23 Friendpunct
21OoINTJ_23 Frienddiscourse
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 Friendnmod:poss
23FriendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing18 saidccomp
24andandCCONJ_25 Wifecc
25WifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing23 Friendconj
26ofofADP_28 Friendcase
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 Friendnmod:poss
28FriendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing23 Friendnmod
29,,PUNCT_32 helppunct
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 helpnsubj
31willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin32 helpaux
32helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf18 saidccomp
33YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 Mannmod:poss
34ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing32 helpobj
35totoPART_36 huntmark
36hunthuntVERBVerbForm=Inf32 helpxcomp
37throughthroughADP_39 daycase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 daydet
39daydayNOUNNumber=Sing36 huntobl
40,,PUNCT_46 guardpunct
41andandCCONJ_46 guardcc
42atatADP_43 nightcase
43nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing46 guardobl
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 guardnsubj
45willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin46 guardaux
46guardguardVERBVerbForm=Inf3 crawledparataxis
47youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 Cavenmod:poss
48CavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing46 guardobj
49..PUNCT_46 guardpunct
50’'PUNCT_46 guardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crawlpastWild Dogthe Cavevn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into cave=Destination
2laypastWild Dog not said hereDog's headthe Woman's lapvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on lap=Destination
3say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4helpfutureIYour Manvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Beneficiary clause=Theme
5huntto-infinitiveYour Man not said heredayvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6guardfutureIyour Cavenightvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cave=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/32/