Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 38
And the Woman said, ‘His name is not Wild Dog any more, but the First Friend, because he will be our friend for always and always and always.
Who acts: Woman, name, Dog · What happens: say, ‘, not be, be, name · To what, where: Wild Dog, friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woman, name, Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Woman | det |
| 3 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ‘ | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ‘ | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 7 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 name | nmod:poss |
| 8 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Dog | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Dog | cop |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 Dog | advmod |
| 11 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Dog | amod |
| 12 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ‘ | ccomp |
| 13 | any | any | ADV | _ | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 ‘ | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Friend | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 Friend | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Friend | det |
| 18 | First | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 Friend | amod |
| 19 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 friend | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 friend | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 friend | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 friend | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 friend | cop |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 friend | nmod:poss |
| 26 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 always | case |
| 28 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 friend | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 always | cc |
| 30 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 always | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 always | cc |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 always | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ‘ | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not is a | present | Dog's name | Wild Dog | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | future | Dog | our friend | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | name | Dog | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/38/