Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 40
Next night the Woman cut great green armfuls of fresh grass from the water-meadows, and dried it before the fire, so that it smelt like new-mown hay, and she sat at the mouth of the Cave and plaited a halter out of horse-hide, and she looked at the shoulder of mutton-bone--at the big broad blade-bone--and she made a Magic.
Who acts: Woman, grass · What happens: cut, dry, smelt, sit, plait, look · To what, where: great green armfuls, water meadows, grass, mouth, halter, horse hide
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woman, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 night | amod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cut | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Woman | det |
| 4 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cut | nsubj |
| 5 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 armfuls | amod |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 armfuls | amod |
| 8 | armfuls | armful | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cut | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 grass | case |
| 10 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grass | amod |
| 11 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 armfuls | nmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 meadows | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 meadows | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 meadows | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 water | punct |
| 16 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cut | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dried | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 dried | cc |
| 19 | dried | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dried | obj |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 fire | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fire | det |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dried | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 smelt | punct |
| 25 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 smelt | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 so | fixed |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 smelt | nsubj |
| 28 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 19 dried | conj |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 hay | case |
| 30 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hay | amod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 new | punct |
| 32 | mown | mown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hay | amod |
| 33 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 smelt | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sat | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 sat | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 sat | nsubj |
| 37 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | parataxis |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 mouth | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 mouth | det |
| 40 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sat | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Cave | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Cave | det |
| 43 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 mouth | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 plaited | cc |
| 45 | plaited | plait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 sat | conj |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 halter | det |
| 47 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 plaited | obj |
| 48 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 hide | case |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 hide | case |
| 50 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 hide | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 horse | punct |
| 52 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 plaited | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 looked | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 looked | cc |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 looked | nsubj |
| 56 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | parataxis |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 shoulder | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 shoulder | det |
| 59 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 looked | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 bone | case |
| 61 | mutton | mutton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 bone | compound |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 mutton | punct |
| 63 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 shoulder | nmod |
| 64 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 71 bone | punct |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 71 bone | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 bone | det |
| 67 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 bone | amod |
| 68 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 bone | amod |
| 69 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 bone | compound |
| 70 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 69 blade | punct |
| 71 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 looked | conj |
| 72 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 75 made | punct |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 made | cc |
| 74 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 made | nsubj |
| 75 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | conj |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 Magic | det |
| 77 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 made | obj |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | the Woman | great green armfuls of fresh grass | the water meadows | night | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent armful=Product from meadow=Material | ||
| 2 | dry | past | the Woman not said here | grass | before the fire | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result | |||
| 3 | smelt | present | grass | like new mown hay | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | Woman | the mouth of the Cave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at mouth=Location | ||||
| 5 | plait | past | Woman not said here | a halter | horse hide | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent halter=Patient | |||
| 6 | look | past | Woman | at the shoulder of mutton bone | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at shoulder=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | past | Woman | a Magic | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/40/