Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 42
Out in the Wild Woods all the wild animals wondered what had happened to Wild Dog, and at last Wild Horse stamped with his foot and said, ‘I will go and see and say why Wild Dog has not returned.
Who acts: wild animals, I, Wild Dog · What happens: wonder, happen, stamp, say, go, see · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild animals, I, Wild Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADV | _ | 10 wondered | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Woods | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Woods | det |
| 4 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Woods | compound |
| 5 | Woods | Woods | PROPN | Number=Plur | 1 Out | obl |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 animals | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 animals | det |
| 8 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 animals | amod |
| 9 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wondered | nsubj |
| 10 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 happened | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 happened | aux |
| 13 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 wondered | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Dog | case |
| 15 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 16 Dog | flat |
| 16 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 happened | obl:agent |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stamped | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stamped | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Horse | case |
| 20 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Horse | amod |
| 21 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 22 Horse | flat |
| 22 | Horse | Horse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 stamped | obl |
| 23 | stamped | stamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 wondered | parataxis |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 foot | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 foot | nmod:poss |
| 26 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stamped | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stamped | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 go | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 go | aux |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 said | ccomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 see | cc |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 go | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 say | cc |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 go | conj |
| 38 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 returned | advmod |
| 39 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 40 Dog | flat |
| 40 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | _ | 43 returned | nsubj |
| 41 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 returned | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 returned | advmod |
| 43 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 say | ccomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 wondered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past | all wild animals | out property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | stamp | past | at last Wild Horse; with Dog's foot | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with foot=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | go | future | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see | infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not return | present · perfect | Wild Dog | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/42/