Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 51
The Woman laughed, and picked up the blade-bone and looked at it, and said, ‘Wild Thing out of the Wild Woods, you did not come here for Wild Dog, but for the sake of this good grass.’
Who acts: Woman, you · What happens: laugh, pick up, look, say, not come · To what, where: blade bone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Woman | det |
| 2 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 picked | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 picked | cc |
| 6 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 laughed | parataxis |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 picked | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bone | det |
| 9 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bone | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 blade | punct |
| 11 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 picked | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 looked | cc |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 picked | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 looked | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Thing | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Thing | punct |
| 21 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Thing | amod |
| 22 | Thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | ccomp |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 Woods | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Woods | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Woods | det |
| 26 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Woods | compound |
| 27 | Woods | Woods | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 Thing | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 come | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 come | advmod |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | conj |
| 33 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 come | advmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 Dog | case |
| 35 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 36 Dog | flat |
| 36 | Dog | Dog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 come | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sake | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 sake | cc |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 sake | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sake | det |
| 41 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 grass | case |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 grass | det |
| 44 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 grass | amod |
| 45 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sake | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the Woman | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | pick up | participle | the blade bone | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Topic | |||||
| 3 | look | past | at Thing | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not come | past · do-support | you | here | for Wild Dog | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/51/