Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 55
Wild Horse bent his wild head, and the Woman slipped the plaited hide halter over it, and Wild Horse breathed on the Woman’s feet and said, ‘O my Mistress, and Wife of my Master, I will be your servant for the sake of the wonderful grass.’
Who acts: Wild Horse, Woman, I · What happens: bend, slip, plait, breathe, say, be · To what, where: wild head, plaited hide, head, feet, servant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild Horse, Woman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Horse | amod |
| 2 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bent | nsubj |
| 3 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 head | amod |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bent | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 slipped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 slipped | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Woman | det |
| 10 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slipped | nsubj |
| 11 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bent | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hide | det |
| 13 | plaited | plait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 hide | amod |
| 14 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slipped | obj |
| 15 | halter | halter | ADV | _ | 11 slipped | advmod |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 slipped | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 breathed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 breathed | cc |
| 20 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Horse | amod |
| 21 | Horse | Horse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 breathed | nsubj |
| 22 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bent | parataxis |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 feet | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Woman | det |
| 25 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 feet | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Woman | case |
| 27 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 breathed | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 breathed | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Mistress | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 Mistress | punct |
| 32 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 34 Mistress | discourse |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 Mistress | nmod:poss |
| 34 | Mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Wife | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Wife | cc |
| 37 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bent | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Master | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 Master | nmod:poss |
| 40 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Wife | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 servant | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 servant | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 servant | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 servant | cop |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 servant | nmod:poss |
| 46 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bent | parataxis |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 sake | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sake | det |
| 49 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 servant | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 grass | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 grass | det |
| 52 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 grass | amod |
| 53 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sake | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 servant | punct |
| 55 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 servant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | past | Wild Horse | Horse's wild head | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent head=Material | ||||
| 2 | slip | past | the Woman | the plaited hide | head | halter property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent hide=Patient | ||
| 3 | plait | participle | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | breathe | past | Wild Horse | the Woman's feet | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on foot=Destination | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Wild Horse not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | future | I | your servant | for the sake of the wonderful grass | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/55/