Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 62
Next day, holding her wild head high that her wild horns should not catch in the wild trees, Wild Cow came up to the Cave, and the Cat followed, and hid himself just the same as before; and everything happened just the same as before; and the Cat said the same things as before, and when Wild Cow had promised to give her milk to the Woman every day in exchange for the wonderful grass, the Cat went back through the Wet Wild Woods waving his wild tail and walking by his wild lone, just the same as before.
Who acts: Next day, wild horns, Cat, everything, Wild Cow · What happens: hold, not catch, come up, follow, hide, happen · To what, where: wild head high, wild trees, Cave, Cat, same things, milk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next day, wild horns, Cat, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 day | acl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 high | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 high | amod |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 high | compound |
| 8 | high | high | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 holding | obj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 catch | mark |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 horns | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 horns | amod |
| 12 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 catch | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 catch | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 catch | advmod |
| 15 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 holding | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 trees | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trees | det |
| 18 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 trees | amod |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 catch | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Cow | punct |
| 21 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Cow | amod |
| 22 | Cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | conj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | up | up | ADV | _ | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Cave | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Cave | det |
| 27 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 followed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 followed | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Cat | det |
| 31 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 followed | nsubj |
| 32 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hid | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hid | cc |
| 35 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | conj |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 hid | obj |
| 37 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 same | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 same | det |
| 39 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 hid | obj |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 before | case |
| 41 | before | before | ADV | _ | 39 same | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 happened | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 happened | cc |
| 44 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 45 happened | nsubj |
| 45 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | parataxis |
| 46 | just | just | ADV | _ | 48 same | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 same | det |
| 48 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 happened | xcomp |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 50 before | case |
| 50 | before | before | ADV | _ | 48 same | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 said | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 said | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Cat | det |
| 54 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 said | nsubj |
| 55 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | parataxis |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 things | det |
| 57 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 things | amod |
| 58 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 said | obj |
| 59 | as | as | ADP | _ | 60 before | case |
| 60 | before | before | ADV | _ | 55 said | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 promised | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 promised | cc |
| 63 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 67 promised | mark |
| 64 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 Cow | amod |
| 65 | Cow | Cow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 promised | nsubj |
| 66 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 promised | aux |
| 67 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 55 said | conj |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 give | mark |
| 69 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 promised | xcomp |
| 70 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 milk | nmod:poss |
| 71 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 give | obj |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 Woman | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 Woman | det |
| 74 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 give | obl |
| 75 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 76 day | det |
| 76 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 give | obl:unmarked |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 exchange | case |
| 78 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 give | obl |
| 79 | for | for | ADP | _ | 82 grass | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 grass | det |
| 81 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 grass | amod |
| 82 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 exchange | nmod |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 went | punct |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 Cat | det |
| 85 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 went | nsubj |
| 86 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 said | conj |
| 87 | back | back | ADV | _ | 86 went | advmod |
| 88 | through | through | ADP | _ | 92 Woods | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 Woods | det |
| 90 | Wet | Wet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 92 Woods | compound |
| 91 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | Number=Sing | 92 Woods | compound |
| 92 | Woods | Woods | PROPN | Number=Plur | 86 went | obl |
| 93 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 86 went | advcl |
| 94 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 96 tail | nmod:poss |
| 95 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 96 tail | amod |
| 96 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 waving | obj |
| 97 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 98 walking | cc |
| 98 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 93 waving | conj |
| 99 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 102 lone | mark |
| 100 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 102 lone | nmod:poss |
| 101 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 lone | amod |
| 102 | lone | lone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 98 walking | advcl |
| 103 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 106 same | punct |
| 104 | just | just | ADV | _ | 106 same | advmod |
| 105 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 106 same | det |
| 106 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 went | parataxis |
| 107 | as | as | ADP | _ | 108 before | case |
| 108 | before | before | ADV | _ | 106 same | obl |
| 109 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | gerund | Next day not said here | Woman's wild head high | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent high=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not catch | should | Woman's wild horns | the wild trees and Wild Cow | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come up | past | Next day | the Cave | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cave=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | follow | past | the Cat | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hide | past | Next day not said here | Cat | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | happen | past | everything | same property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the Cat | the same things | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 8 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect | Wild Cow | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | Wild Cow not said here | Cow's milk | the Woman | exchange for the wonderful grass | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent milk=Theme to woman=Recipient | |
| 10 | go back | past | the Cat | the Wet Wild Woods | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 11 | wave | gerund | the Cat not said here | Cat's wild tail | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 12 | walk | gerund | the Cat not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/62/