Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 73
Then the Woman laughed and said, ‘You are the Cat who walks by himself, and all places are alike to you.
Who acts: Woman, You, Cat, places · What happens: laugh, say, be, walk · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woman, You, Cat, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 laughed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Woman | det |
| 3 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Cat | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ‘ | ADP | _ | 12 Cat | case |
| 9 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 Cat | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Cat | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Cat | det |
| 12 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 walks | nsubj |
| 14 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Cat | acl:relcl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 walks | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 alike | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 alike | cc |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 places | det |
| 20 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 alike | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 alike | cop |
| 22 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 laughed | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 you | case |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 alike | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the Woman | then | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | You | ‘ the Cat | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | walk | present | the Cat | by Cat | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by himself=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | is | present | all places | you | alike property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/73/