Just so stories, The Cat That Walked By Himself, sentence 86
‘I never shall,’ said the Woman, ‘but if I say two words in your praise, you may sit by the fire in the Cave.’
Who acts: Woman, I, you, your · What happens: say, sit, praise · To what, where: two words, praise, Cave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Cat That Walked By Himself. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woman, I, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 shall | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 shall | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 shall | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 shall | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Woman | det |
| 9 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Woman | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 sit | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 sit | cc |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 say | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 say | nsubj |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sit | advcl |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 words | nummod |
| 17 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 say | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 praise | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 praise | nmod:poss |
| 20 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 words | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 say | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 sit | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 sit | aux |
| 24 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 fire | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fire | det |
| 27 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sit | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Cave | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Cave | det |
| 30 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sit | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 sit | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | I | two words | your praise | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent word=Theme in praise=Manner | |||
| 3 | sit | may | you | the Cave | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | |||
| 4 | praise | your | nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/12/86/