Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 10
He understood everything, from the bishop on the bench to the hyssop on the wall, and Balkis, his Head Queen, the Most Beautiful Queen Balkis, was nearly as wise as he was.
Who acts: Suleiman, Balkis · What happens: understand, be · To what, where: everything, bishop
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suleiman, Balkis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 understood | nsubj |
| 2 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 understood | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 bishop | punct |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 bishop | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bishop | det |
| 7 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 understood | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 bench | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bench | det |
| 10 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bishop | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 hyssop | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hyssop | det |
| 13 | hyssop | hyssop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bench | nmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 wall | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wall | det |
| 16 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hyssop | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Balkis | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Balkis | cc |
| 19 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 wise | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Head | punct |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 Head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | Head | Head | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Balkis | appos |
| 23 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Head | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Balkis | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Balkis | det |
| 26 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 Balkis | amod |
| 27 | Beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Balkis | amod |
| 28 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Balkis | compound |
| 29 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Balkis | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Balkis | punct |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 wise | cop |
| 32 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 34 wise | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 wise | advmod |
| 34 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 understood | parataxis |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 was | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 was | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 wise | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | Suleiman | everything | the bishop on the bench to the hyssop on the wall | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | Balkis and the Most Beautiful Queen Balkis | nearly, wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | past | Suleiman | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/10/