Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 102
Presently the Butterfly, very hot and puffy, came whirling back under the shadow of the camphor-tree and said to Suleiman, ‘She wants me to stamp!
Who acts: Butterfly, Balkis, me · What happens: come, whirl back, say, want, stamp, shadow · To what, where: shadow, Suleiman, me, camphor tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Butterfly, Balkis, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 3 Butterfly | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Butterfly | det |
| 3 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hot | punct |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 hot | advmod |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Butterfly | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 puffy | cc |
| 8 | puffy | puffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hot | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Butterfly | punct |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | whirling | whirl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 came | advcl |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 whirling | advmod |
| 13 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 shadow | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shadow | det |
| 15 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 whirling | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 tree | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tree | det |
| 18 | camphor | camphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tree | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 camphor | punct |
| 20 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shadow | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Suleiman | case |
| 24 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wants | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 wants | punct |
| 27 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wants | nsubj |
| 28 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | parataxis |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 wants | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 stamp | mark |
| 31 | stamp | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wants | xcomp |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Butterfly | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | whirl back | gerund | the Butterfly not said here | the shadow of the camphor tree | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme under shadow=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Butterfly not said here | Suleiman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to suleiman=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | want | present | Balkis | me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stamp not said to happen | to-infinitive | me not said here | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | shadow | the camphor tree | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/102/