Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 115
Balkis saw the four vast Djinns stoop down to the four corners of the gardens with the Palace in the middle, and she clapped her hands softly and said, ‘At last Suleiman-bin-Daoud will do for the sake of a Butterfly what he ought to have done long ago for his own sake, and the quarrelsome Queens will be frightened!’
Who acts: Balkis, four vast Djinns · What happens: see, stoop down, clap, say, do, frighten · To what, where: middle, hands, last Suleiman Daoud, quarrelsome Queens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balkis, four vast Djinns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Djinns | det |
| 4 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 Djinns | nummod |
| 5 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Djinns | amod |
| 6 | Djinns | djinn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stoop | nsubj |
| 7 | stoop | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 stoop | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 corners | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 corners | det |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 corners | nummod |
| 12 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stoop | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 gardens | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gardens | det |
| 15 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 corners | nmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 Palace | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Palace | det |
| 18 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 gardens | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 middle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 middle | det |
| 21 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stoop | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 clapped | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 clapped | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 clapped | nsubj |
| 25 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hands | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 clapped | obj |
| 28 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 25 clapped | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 clapped | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 do | punct |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 do | punct |
| 33 | At | at | ADP | _ | 39 Daoud | case |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Daoud | amod |
| 35 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Daoud | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 Suleiman | punct |
| 37 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Suleiman | flat |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 bin | punct |
| 39 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 do | obl |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 do | aux |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 sake | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 sake | det |
| 44 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 do | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Butterfly | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 Butterfly | det |
| 47 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 sake | nmod |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 47 Butterfly | acl:relcl |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 ought | nsubj |
| 50 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 what | acl:relcl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 done | mark |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 done | aux |
| 53 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 ought | xcomp |
| 54 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 ago | advmod |
| 55 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 53 done | advmod |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 sake | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 sake | nmod:poss |
| 58 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 sake | amod |
| 59 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 done | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 frightened | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 frightened | cc |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Queens | det |
| 63 | quarrelsome | quarrelsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 Queens | amod |
| 64 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 65 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 frightened | aux |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 frightened | aux:pass |
| 67 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 68 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 67 frightened | punct |
| 69 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 67 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Balkis | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | stoop down | present | the four vast Djinns | the middle | to the four corners of the gardens with the Palace; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | |||
| 3 | clap | past | Balkis | Balkis's hands | softly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Balkis not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do | future | last Suleiman Daoud | for the sake of a Butterfly | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive · perfect | for Butterfly's own sake; ago property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | frighten | future · passive | the quarrelsome Queens | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/115/