Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 118
The Butterfly’s Wife fluttered about in the dark, crying, ‘Oh, I’ll be good!
Who acts: Wife, I · What happens: flutter, cry, be · To what, where: dark
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wife, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Butterfly | det |
| 2 | Butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Butterfly | case |
| 4 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fluttered | nsubj |
| 5 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 fluttered | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 dark | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dark | det |
| 9 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fluttered | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 crying | punct |
| 11 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 fluttered | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 good | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 good | punct |
| 14 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 19 good | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Oh | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 good | nsubj |
| 17 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 good | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 good | cop |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fluttered | parataxis |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 fluttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flutter | past | the Butterfly's Wife | the dark | about property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | the Butterfly's Wife not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | future | I | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/118/