Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 123
‘Yes, give him back his Palace,’ said the Butterfly’s Wife, still flying about in the dark like a moth.
What happens: give back, say, fly · To what, where: Palace, Wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 give | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | back | back | ADP | _ | 4 give | compound:prt |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 Palace | nmod:poss |
| 8 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Butterfly | det |
| 13 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Wife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Butterfly | case |
| 15 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flying | punct |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 flying | advmod |
| 18 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 dark | case |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 dark | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dark | det |
| 22 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flying | obl |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 moth | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 moth | det |
| 25 | moth | moth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flying | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give back | infinitive | palace's Palace | palace | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient palace=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Butterfly's Wife | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fly | gerund | still | about the dark; like a moth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about dark=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/123/