Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 128
The sun shone on the dark-green orange leaves; the fountains played among the pink Egyptian lilies; the birds went on singing, and the Butterfly’s Wife lay on her side under the camphor-tree waggling her wings and panting, ‘Oh, I’ll be good!
Who acts: sun, birds, Wife, I · What happens: shine, play, go, sing, lie, waggle · To what, where: sun, green orange leaves, side, wings
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, birds, Wife, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 played | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sun | acl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 leaves | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 leaves | det |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 green | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 dark | punct |
| 8 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 leaves | amod |
| 9 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 leaves | amod |
| 10 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shone | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 played | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fountains | det |
| 13 | fountains | fountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 played | nsubj |
| 14 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 19 lilies | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lilies | det |
| 17 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lilies | amod |
| 18 | Egyptian | Egyptian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lilies | amod |
| 19 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 played | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 birds | det |
| 22 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 went | nsubj |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 played | conj |
| 24 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 25 singing | mark |
| 25 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 went | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lay | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lay | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Butterfly | det |
| 29 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Wife | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 Butterfly | case |
| 31 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lay | nsubj |
| 32 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 played | parataxis |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 side | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 side | nmod:poss |
| 35 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lay | obl |
| 36 | under | under | ADP | _ | 40 tree | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 tree | det |
| 38 | camphor | camphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 tree | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 camphor | punct |
| 40 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lay | obl |
| 41 | waggling | waggle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 lay | advcl |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 wings | nmod:poss |
| 43 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 waggling | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 panting | cc |
| 45 | panting | panting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 wings | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 good | punct |
| 47 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 53 good | punct |
| 48 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 53 good | discourse |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Oh | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 good | nsubj |
| 51 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 good | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 good | cop |
| 53 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lay | conj |
| 54 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | participle | the sun not said here | the green orange leaves | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leaf=Location | ||||
| 2 | play | past | the sun | among the pink Egyptian lilies | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the birds | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | the birds not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lie | past | the Butterfly's Wife | sun's side | under the camphor tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | |||
| 6 | waggle | gerund | the Butterfly's Wife not said here | sun's wings and panting | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | future | I | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/128/