Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 133
They hurried down the great marble steps below the fountain, one hundred abreast, and the Most Wise Balkis went statelily forward to meet them and said, ‘What is your trouble, O Queens?’
Who acts: babies, Wise Balkis · What happens: hurry down, go, meet, say, be · To what, where: great marble steps, fountain, babies, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (babies, Wise Balkis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hurried | nsubj |
| 2 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 hurried | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 steps | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 steps | amod |
| 6 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 steps | compound |
| 7 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hurried | obj |
| 8 | below | below | ADP | _ | 10 fountain | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fountain | det |
| 10 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 steps | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hundred | punct |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hundred | compound |
| 13 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 fountain | nmod |
| 14 | abreast | abreast | ADV | _ | 13 hundred | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Balkis | det |
| 18 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 Wise | amod |
| 19 | Wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Balkis | amod |
| 20 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hurried | conj |
| 22 | statelily | statelily | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 23 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 meet | mark |
| 25 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 went | advcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 meet | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hurried | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 trouble | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 trouble | punct |
| 31 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 trouble | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 trouble | cop |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 34 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Queens | punct |
| 36 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 37 Queens | discourse |
| 37 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 trouble | conj |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 trouble | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 trouble | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurry down | past | babies = baby | the great marble steps | the fountain one hundred | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent step=Theme below fountain=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | go | past | the Wise Balkis | forward, statelily property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | meet | to-infinitive | the Wise Balkis not said here | babies = baby | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | babies = baby not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | your trouble and Queens | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/133/