Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 139
Then up and spoke an Egyptian Queen--the daughter of a Pharoah--and she said, ‘Our Palace cannot be plucked up by the roots like a leek for the sake of a little insect.
Who acts: Queen, roots · What happens: speak, say, not pluck up · To what, where: Egyptian Queen, Palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, roots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 up | advmod |
| 2 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | cc |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Queen | det |
| 6 | Egyptian | Egyptian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Queen | amod |
| 7 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | obj |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 daughter | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 daughter | det |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Queen | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Pharoah | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Pharoah | det |
| 13 | Pharoah | Pharoah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 daughter | nmod |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 plucked | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 plucked | punct |
| 20 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 Palace | nmod:poss |
| 21 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 plucked | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 plucked | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 plucked | advmod |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 plucked | aux:pass |
| 25 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 said | ccomp |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 plucked | compound:prt |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 roots | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 roots | det |
| 29 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 plucked | obl |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 leek | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 leek | det |
| 32 | leek | leek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 roots | nmod |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 sake | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sake | det |
| 35 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 plucked | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 insect | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 insect | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 insect | amod |
| 39 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sake | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | a Egyptian Queen | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not pluck up | can · passive | the roots like a leek | Our Palace | for the sake of a little insect | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent subject=Theme for sake=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/139/