Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 14
When he turned it twice, Fairies came down from the sky to do whatever he told them; and when he turned it three times, the very great angel Azrael of the Sword came dressed as a water-carrier, and told him the news of the three worlds, Above--Below--and Here.
Who acts: Suleiman, Fairies · What happens: turn, come down, do, tell, dress · To what, where: ring, sky, whatever, Fairies, great angel, news · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suleiman, Fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | advcl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | obj |
| 5 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 turned | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
| 7 | Fairies | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 sky | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sky | det |
| 12 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 came | advcl |
| 15 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 do | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | nsubj |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | iobj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 turned | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 turned | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 turned | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 turned | nsubj |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 turned | obj |
| 25 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 times | nummod |
| 26 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 turned | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 dressed | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 angel | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 great | advmod |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 angel | amod |
| 31 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dressed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | Azrael | Azrael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 angel | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Sword | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Sword | det |
| 35 | Sword | Sword | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Azrael | nmod |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 dressed | aux:pass |
| 37 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 came | advcl |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 carrier | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 carrier | det |
| 40 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 carrier | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 water | punct |
| 42 | carrier | carrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dressed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 told | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 told | cc |
| 45 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 told | iobj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 news | det |
| 48 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 told | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 worlds | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 worlds | det |
| 51 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 worlds | nummod |
| 52 | worlds | world | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 news | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Below | punct |
| 54 | Above | above | ADP | _ | 56 Below | case |
| 55 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 56 Below | punct |
| 56 | Below | below | ADV | _ | 45 told | advmod |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 59 Here | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 Here | cc |
| 59 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 56 Below | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Suleiman | ring | twice property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | come down | past | Fairies | the sky | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sky=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | Fairies not said here | whatever | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Suleiman | Fairies = fairy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | Suleiman | ring | time | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | dress | past · passive | the great angel | as a water carrier | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | Fairies not said here | the news of the three worlds | Suleiman | below property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient news=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/14/