Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 143
They came down the marble steps, one hundred abreast, and beneath his camphor-tree, still weak with laughing, they saw the Most Wise King Suleiman-bin-Daoud rocking back and forth with a Butterfly on either hand, and they heard him say, ‘O wife of my brother in the air, remember after this, to please your husband in all things, lest he be provoked to stamp his foot yet again; for he has said that he is used to this magic, and he is most eminently a great magician--one who steals away the very Palace of Suleirnan-bin-Daoud himself.
Who acts: Djinns, Suleiman · What happens: come down, laugh, see, rock, hear, say · To what, where: marble steps, Most, hand, Suleiman, wife, husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Djinns, Suleiman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 steps | det |
| 5 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 steps | compound |
| 6 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hundred | punct |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hundred | compound |
| 9 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 steps | nmod |
| 10 | abreast | abreast | ADV | _ | 9 hundred | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tree | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tree | cc |
| 13 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 17 tree | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tree | nmod:poss |
| 15 | camphor | camphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tree | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 camphor | punct |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 weak | punct |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 weak | advmod |
| 20 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tree | conj |
| 21 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 22 laughing | mark |
| 22 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 weak | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Most | det |
| 27 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 saw | obj |
| 28 | Wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 King | amod |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Suleiman | nmod:desc |
| 30 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Most | nmod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Suleiman | punct |
| 32 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Suleiman | flat |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 bin | punct |
| 34 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Suleiman | flat |
| 35 | rocking | rock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 Suleiman | acl |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 rocking | advmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 forth | cc |
| 38 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 36 back | conj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 Butterfly | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 Butterfly | det |
| 41 | Butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rocking | obl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 hand | case |
| 43 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 hand | det |
| 44 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rocking | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 heard | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 heard | cc |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 heard | nsubj |
| 48 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 heard | obj |
| 50 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 heard | xcomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 wife | punct |
| 52 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 54 wife | punct |
| 53 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 54 wife | discourse |
| 54 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 say | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 brother | case |
| 56 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 brother | nmod:poss |
| 57 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 wife | nmod |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 air | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 air | det |
| 60 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 brother | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 remember | punct |
| 62 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 50 say | parataxis |
| 63 | after | after | ADP | _ | 64 this | case |
| 64 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 remember | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 please | punct |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 please | mark |
| 67 | please | please | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 62 remember | conj |
| 68 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 husband | nmod:poss |
| 69 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 please | obj |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 things | case |
| 71 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 72 things | det |
| 72 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 please | obl |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 provoked | punct |
| 74 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 77 provoked | mark |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 provoked | nsubj |
| 76 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 77 provoked | aux:pass |
| 77 | provoked | provoke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 please | conj |
| 78 | to | to | PART | _ | 79 stamp | mark |
| 79 | stamp | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 provoked | xcomp |
| 80 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 foot | nmod:poss |
| 81 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 stamp | obj |
| 82 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 83 again | advmod |
| 83 | again | again | ADV | _ | 79 stamp | advmod |
| 84 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 88 said | punct |
| 85 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 88 said | mark |
| 86 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 88 said | nsubj |
| 87 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 88 said | aux |
| 88 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 heard | parataxis |
| 89 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 92 used | mark |
| 90 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 used | nsubj |
| 91 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 92 used | aux:pass |
| 92 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 88 said | advcl |
| 93 | to | to | ADP | _ | 95 magic | case |
| 94 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 95 magic | det |
| 95 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 92 used | obl |
| 96 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 magician | punct |
| 97 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 magician | cc |
| 98 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 104 magician | nsubj |
| 99 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 104 magician | cop |
| 100 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 101 eminently | advmod |
| 101 | eminently | eminently | ADV | _ | 104 magician | advmod |
| 102 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 104 magician | det |
| 103 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 104 magician | amod |
| 104 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | parataxis |
| 105 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 106 one | punct |
| 106 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 104 magician | appos |
| 107 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 108 steals | nsubj |
| 108 | steals | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 106 one | acl:relcl |
| 109 | away | away | ADV | _ | 108 steals | advmod |
| 110 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 112 Palace | det |
| 111 | very | very | ADV | _ | 112 Palace | advmod |
| 112 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 106 one | appos |
| 113 | of | of | ADP | _ | 118 Daoud | case |
| 114 | Suleirnan | Suleirnan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 118 Daoud | compound |
| 115 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 114 Suleirnan | punct |
| 116 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 114 Suleirnan | flat |
| 117 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 116 bin | punct |
| 118 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 112 Palace | nmod |
| 119 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 112 Palace | nmod |
| 120 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | Djinns = djinn | the marble steps one hundred | down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | |||
| 2 | laugh | gerund | Djinns = djinn not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | past | Djinns = djinn | the Most Suleiman Wise King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer most=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | rock | gerund | Suleiman Wise King not said here | either hand | with a Butterfly | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hand=Location | |||
| 5 | hear | past | Djinns = djinn | Suleiman | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Suleiman not said here | wife of my brother in the air | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | remember | infinitive | after this | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | please | to-infinitive | your husband | all things | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus husband=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | provoke | infinitive · passive | Suleiman | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | stamp | to-infinitive | Suleiman's foot | again | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Destination | ||||
| 11 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | Suleiman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | use | present · passive | Suleiman | to this magic | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 13 | is a | present | Suleiman | a great magician | eminently property | tree rules | |||
| 14 | steal away | present | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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