Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 146
Then all the Queens except Balkis--the Most Beautiful and Splendid Balkis, who stood apart smiling--fell flat on their faces, for they said, ‘If these things are done when a Butterfly is displeased with his wife, what shall be done to us who have vexed our King with our loud-speaking and open quarrelling through many days?’
Who acts: Queens, steps, our · What happens: stand apart, smile, fall, say, do, displease · To what, where: faces, things, Butterfly, wife, us, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queens, steps, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 stood | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 Queens | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Queens | det |
| 4 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | except | except | ADP | _ | 6 Balkis | case |
| 6 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Queens | nmod |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 Balkis | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Balkis | det |
| 9 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 Balkis | nsubj |
| 10 | Beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Balkis | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Splendid | cc |
| 12 | Splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Beautiful | conj |
| 13 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Balkis | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 stood | nsubj |
| 16 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 18 smiling | advmod |
| 18 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 stood | advcl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 fell | punct |
| 20 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stood | conj |
| 21 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 20 fell | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 faces | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 faces | nmod:poss |
| 24 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fell | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 said | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stood | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 displeased | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 displeased | punct |
| 31 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 done | mark |
| 32 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 things | det |
| 33 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 done | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 done | aux:pass |
| 35 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 displeased | advcl |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 displeased | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 Butterfly | det |
| 38 | Butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 displeased | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 displeased | aux:pass |
| 40 | displeased | displease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 vexed | advcl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 wife | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 wife | nmod:poss |
| 43 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 displeased | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 done | punct |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 done | obj |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 done | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 done | aux:pass |
| 48 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 wife | acl:relcl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 us | case |
| 50 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 done | obl |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 vexed | nsubj |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 vexed | aux |
| 53 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 said | ccomp |
| 54 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 King | nmod:poss |
| 55 | King | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 vexed | obj |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 speaking | case |
| 57 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 speaking | nsubj |
| 58 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 speaking | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 loud | punct |
| 60 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 vexed | obl |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 quarrelling | cc |
| 62 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 quarrelling | amod |
| 63 | quarrelling | quarrell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 speaking | conj |
| 64 | through | through | ADP | _ | 66 days | case |
| 65 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 days | amod |
| 66 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 quarrelling | obl |
| 67 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
| 68 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand apart | past | all Queens except Balkis | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | smile | gerund | all Queens except Balkis not said here | apart property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | all Queens except Balkis not said here | steps's faces | flat property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on face=Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | steps = step | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | this things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | displease | present · passive | a Butterfly | with Butterfly's wife | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | do | shall · passive | Butterfly's wife | us | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | vex | present · perfect | our King | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | gerund | our | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | quarrell | gerund | our not said here | day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/146/