Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 153
It was I who told the Butterfly’s Wife to ask the Butterfly to stamp, because I hoped that for the sake of the jest my Lord would make some great magic and that the Queens would see it and be frightened.’
Who acts: Existence, I, Lord, Queens · What happens: be, tell, ask, stamp, hope, make · To what, where: I, Wife, Butterfly, that, great magic, Existence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Existence, I, Lord, Queens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 I | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 I | cop |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 told | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Butterfly | det |
| 7 | Butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Wife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 Butterfly | case |
| 9 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 ask | mark |
| 11 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 told | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Butterfly | det |
| 13 | Butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ask | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 stamp | mark |
| 15 | stamp | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ask | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hoped | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 hoped | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 hoped | nsubj |
| 19 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 hoped | obj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 sake | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sake | det |
| 23 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hoped | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 jest | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 jest | det |
| 26 | jest | jest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sake | nmod |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 Lord | nmod:poss |
| 28 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 make | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 make | aux |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hoped | ccomp |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 magic | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 magic | amod |
| 33 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 see | cc |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 see | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Queens | det |
| 37 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 see | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 see | aux |
| 39 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 make | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 see | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 frightened | cc |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 frightened | aux:pass |
| 43 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 see | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Existence | I | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | I | the Butterfly's Wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the Butterfly | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent butterfly=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | stamp not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hope | past | I | that | for the sake of the jest | tree rules | |||
| 6 | make | would | my Lord | some great magic | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product | ||||
| 7 | see | would | the Queens | Existence | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | frighten | infinitive · passive | the Queens not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/153/