Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 158
And Balkis the Queen, beautiful and tall, looked up into Suleiman-bin-Daoud’s eyes and put her head a little on one side, just like the Butterfly, and said, ‘First, O my Lord, because I loved you; and secondly, O my Lord, because I know what women-folk are.’
Who acts: Balkis, I, women folk · What happens: look up, put, say, love, know, be · To what, where: head, one side, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balkis, I, women folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 looked | cc |
| 2 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Queen | det |
| 4 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Balkis | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 beautiful | punct |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Balkis | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tall | cc |
| 8 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beautiful | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Balkis | punct |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 looked | compound:prt |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 13 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Suleiman | punct |
| 15 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Suleiman | flat |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 bin | punct |
| 17 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Suleiman | flat |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Suleiman | case |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 looked | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 put | cc |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 looked | conj |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 little | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 put | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 side | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 side | nummod |
| 28 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Butterfly | punct |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 33 Butterfly | advmod |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 Butterfly | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Butterfly | det |
| 33 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 First | punct |
| 38 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 First | punct |
| 39 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 said | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Lord | punct |
| 41 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 43 Lord | discourse |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 Lord | nmod:poss |
| 43 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 First | vocative |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 loved | punct |
| 45 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 47 loved | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 loved | nsubj |
| 47 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 said | conj |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 loved | obj |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 secondly | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 secondly | cc |
| 51 | secondly | secondly | ADV | _ | 10 looked | advmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 Lord | punct |
| 53 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 55 Lord | discourse |
| 54 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 Lord | nmod:poss |
| 55 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 secondly | vocative |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 know | punct |
| 57 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 59 know | mark |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 know | nsubj |
| 59 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | parataxis |
| 60 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 59 know | ccomp |
| 61 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 folk | compound |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 women | punct |
| 63 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 what | nsubj |
| 64 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 what | cop |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 looked | punct |
| 66 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look up | past | Balkis | into Suleiman's eyes; secondly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into eye=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | Balkis not said here | Balkis's head | one side | like the Butterfly; a little obl:unmarked | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme on side=Destination | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | first property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | love | past | I | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | women folk | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/158/