Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 22
Suleiman-bin-Daoud was more surprised than ever and said, ‘O Animal, you have eaten all the dinner that I made ready for all the animals in the world.’
Who acts: Suleiman, you, dinner · What happens: be, say, eat, make · To what, where: dinner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suleiman, you, dinner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 surprised | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Suleiman | punct |
| 3 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Suleiman | flat |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 bin | punct |
| 5 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Suleiman | flat |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 surprised | cop |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 surprised | advmod |
| 8 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 ever | case |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 surprised | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 surprised | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eaten | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 eaten | punct |
| 15 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 16 Animal | case |
| 16 | Animal | Animal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 eaten | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Animal | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 eaten | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 eaten | aux |
| 20 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 dinner | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dinner | det |
| 23 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eaten | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 made | nsubj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 made | nsubj |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dinner | acl:relcl |
| 27 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 made | xcomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 animals | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 animals | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 animals | det |
| 31 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 ready | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 world | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 world | det |
| 34 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 animals | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 surprised | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Suleiman | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Suleiman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | eat | present · perfect | you | all dinner | of Animal | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | |||
| 4 | make | past | all dinner | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/22/