Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 38
So, when they quarrelled too much, he only walked by himself in one part of the beautiful Palace gardens and wished he had never been born.
Who acts: Afrits, Suleiman · What happens: quarrell, walk, wish, not bear · To what, where: much, one part, Suleiman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Afrits, Suleiman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 quarrelled | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 quarrelled | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 quarrelled | advmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 quarrelled | nsubj |
| 5 | quarrelled | quarrell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 quarrelled | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 walked | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 walked | nsubj |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 walked | advmod |
| 11 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 quarrelled | parataxis |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 himself | case |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 walked | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 part | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 part | nummod |
| 16 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 walked | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 gardens | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gardens | det |
| 19 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gardens | amod |
| 20 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 gardens | compound |
| 21 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 part | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wished | cc |
| 23 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 walked | conj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 born | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 born | aux |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 born | advmod |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 born | aux:pass |
| 28 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 wished | ccomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 quarrelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quarrell | past | Afrits = afrit | much | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | Suleiman | one part of the beautiful Palace gardens | by Suleiman | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by himself=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | wish | past | Suleiman not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not bear | past · perfect · passive | Suleiman | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/38/