Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 40
And she said to him, ‘O my Lord and Light of my Eyes, turn the ring upon your finger and show these Queens of Egypt and Mesopotamia and Persia and China that you are the great and terrible King.’
Who acts: Balkis, Lord, you · What happens: say, turn, show, be · To what, where: Suleiman, ring, Queens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balkis, Lord, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Lord | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Lord | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 10 Lord | discourse |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 Lord | nmod:poss |
| 10 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 turn | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Light | cc |
| 12 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Lord | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Eyes | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 Eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | Eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Lord | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 turn | punct |
| 17 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ring | det |
| 19 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turn | obj |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 finger | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 finger | nmod:poss |
| 22 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turn | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 show | cc |
| 24 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 turn | conj |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 Queens | det |
| 26 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 show | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Egypt | case |
| 28 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Queens | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Mesopotamia | cc |
| 30 | Mesopotamia | Mesopotamia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Egypt | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Persia | cc |
| 32 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Egypt | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 China | cc |
| 34 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Egypt | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 great | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 great | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 great | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 great | det |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 show | ccomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 terrible | cc |
| 41 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 great | conj |
| 42 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 great | vocative |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 turn | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Balkis | Suleiman | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | turn | infinitive | my Lord of my Eyes and Light | the ring | upon your finger | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | |||
| 3 | show | infinitive | my Lord of my Eyes and Light not said here | this Queens of Egypt and Mesopotamia and Persia and China | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent queen=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you | King vocative; great property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | you not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/40/