Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 42
Now, if I showed off before these Queens of Persia and Egypt and Abyssinia and China, merely because they worry me, I might be made even more ashamed than I have been.’
Who acts: I, Egypt · What happens: show off, worry, make, be · To what, where: me, I
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Egypt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 showed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 showed | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 showed | nsubj |
| 5 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 showed | compound:prt |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 Queens | case |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 Queens | det |
| 9 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 showed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Persia | case |
| 11 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Queens | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Egypt | cc |
| 13 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Persia | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Abyssinia | cc |
| 15 | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Persia | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 China | cc |
| 17 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Persia | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 worry | punct |
| 19 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 22 worry | advmod |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 worry | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 worry | nsubj |
| 22 | worry | worry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 showed | parataxis |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 worry | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 made | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 made | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 made | aux:pass |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 showed | conj |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 more | advmod |
| 30 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 ashamed | advmod |
| 31 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 made | xcomp |
| 32 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 35 been | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 been | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 been | aux |
| 35 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 ashamed | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 showed | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show off | past | I | before this Queens of Persia and Egypt and Abyssinia and China; now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | worry | present | Egypt | me | merely property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | make | might · passive | I | ashamed property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | be | present · perfect | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/42/