Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 45
So he went on between the lilies and the loquats and the roses and the cannas and the heavy-scented ginger-plants that grew in the garden, till he came to the great camphor-tree that was called the Camphor Tree of Suleiman-bin-Daoud.
Who acts: Suleiman, scented ginger plants · What happens: go on, scent, grow, come, call · To what, where: lilies, garden, great camphor tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Suleiman, scented ginger plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 lilies | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lilies | det |
| 7 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 loquats | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 loquats | det |
| 10 | loquats | loquat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lilies | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 roses | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 roses | det |
| 13 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 loquats | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cannas | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cannas | det |
| 16 | cannas | canna | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 loquats | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 plants | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 plants | det |
| 19 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 scented | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 heavy | punct |
| 21 | scented | scent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 plants | amod |
| 22 | ginger | ginger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 plants | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 ginger | punct |
| 24 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lilies | conj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 grew | nsubj |
| 26 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 plants | acl:relcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 garden | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 garden | det |
| 29 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grew | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 came | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 tree | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tree | det |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 tree | amod |
| 37 | camphor | camphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tree | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 camphor | punct |
| 39 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 called | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 called | aux:pass |
| 42 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 tree | acl:relcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Tree | det |
| 44 | Camphor | Camphor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Tree | compound |
| 45 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 called | xcomp |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Daoud | case |
| 47 | Suleiman | Suleiman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Daoud | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 Suleiman | punct |
| 49 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Suleiman | flat |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 bin | punct |
| 51 | Daoud | Daoud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Tree | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | Suleiman | the lilies and the loquats and the roses and the cannas and the scented ginger plants | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between lily=Location | ||||
| 2 | scent | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | grow | past | the scented ginger plants | the garden | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | Suleiman | the great camphor tree | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | call | past · passive | the great camphor tree | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/45/