Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 58
‘One must keep them in order somehow, said the Butterfly, and she has been quarrelling with me all the morning.
Who acts: One, Butterfly, Head · What happens: keep, say, quarrell · To what, where: brothers, order · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, Butterfly, Head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 keep | punct |
| 2 | One | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 keep | aux |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 keep | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 order | case |
| 7 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | obl |
| 8 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 4 keep | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 keep | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Butterfly | det |
| 12 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 quarrelling | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 quarrelling | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 quarrelling | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 quarrelling | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 quarrelling | aux |
| 18 | quarrelling | quarrell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 quarrelling | obl |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 morning | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 morning | det |
| 23 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 quarrelling | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | must | One | brothers = brother | order | somehow property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in order=Location | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Butterfly | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | quarrell | present · perfect · progressive | Head | morning | with me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/58/