Just so stories, The Butterfly That Stamped, sentence 82
‘Little sister,’ said Balkis, ‘you are quite right; but next time he begins to boast, take him at his word.
Who acts: Little sister, you, husband · What happens: say, be, begin, boast, take, word · To what, where: husband, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Butterfly That Stamped. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little sister, you, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| 2 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 right | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 right | cop |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 right | advmod |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 begins | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 begins | cc |
| 16 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 time | amod |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 begins | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 begins | nsubj |
| 19 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 boast | mark |
| 21 | boast | boast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begins | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 boast | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 take | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 word | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 word | nmod:poss |
| 27 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Little sister | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | you | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | present | husband | time | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | boast speech: other | to-infinitive | husband not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | husband not said here | husband | husband's word | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Theme at word=Asset | |||
| 6 | word | husband | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/13/82/