Just so stories, How the Whale Got His Throat, sentence 11
‘Then fetch me some,’ said the Whale, and he made the sea froth up with his tail.
Who acts: Whale, sea · What happens: fetch, say, make, froth up · To what, where: some, me, Whale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Whale Got His Throat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whale, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 fetch | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 fetch | advmod |
| 3 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 fetch | obj |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 fetch | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fetch | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 fetch | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Whale | det |
| 10 | Whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 froth | nsubj |
| 17 | froth | froth | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | parataxis |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 froth | compound:prt |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 tail | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 tail | nmod:poss |
| 21 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 froth | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch | infinitive | some | me | then | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary some=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Whale | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make | past | Whale | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | froth up | present | the sea | with sea's tail | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with tail=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/2/11/