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home / corpora / tales / Just so stories / How the Whale Got His Throat / 14

Just so stories, How the Whale Got His Throat, sentence 14

So the Whale swam and swam to latitude Fifty North, longitude Forty West, as fast as he could swim, and _on_ a raft, _in_ the middle of the sea, _with_ nothing to wear except a pair of blue canvas breeches, a pair of suspenders (you must particularly remember the suspenders, Best Beloved), _and_ a jack-knife, he found one single, solitary shipwrecked Mariner, trailing his toes in the water.

Who acts: Whale, you, jack knife, one single solitary · What happens: swim, wear, remember, find, shipwreck, trail · To what, where: raft, latitude, suspenders, one single solitary, Mariner, toes

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Whale Got His Throat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whale, you, jack knife, one single solitary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjccconjcaseoblflatnmod:unmarkedpunctcompoundapposadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxxcomppunctccpunctcasepunctdetoblpunctconjcasepunctdetnmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctcasepunctparataxismarkaclcasedetoblcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjpunctamodvocativepunctpunctpunctccpunctdetcompoundpunctnsubjpunctnsubjconjnummodamodpunctobjaclobjpunctadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootSoADVtheDETWhaleNOUNswamVERBandCCONJswamVERBtoADPlatitudeNOUNFiftyNUMNorthPROPN,PUNCTlongitudeNOUNFortyNOUNWestADV,PUNCTasADVfastADVasSCONJhePRONcouldAUXswimVERB,PUNCTandCCONJ_PUNCTonADP_PUNCTaDETraftNOUN,PUNCT_NOUNinADP_PUNCTtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCT_PUNCTwithADP_PUNCTnothingPRONtoPARTwearVERBexceptADPaDETpairNOUNofADPblueADJcanvasNOUNbreechesNOUN,PUNCTaDETpairNOUNofADPsuspendersNOUN(PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXparticularlyADVrememberVERBtheDETsuspendersNOUN,PUNCTBestADJBelovedPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCT_PUNCTandCCONJ_PUNCTaDETjackNOUN-PUNCTknifeNOUN,PUNCThePRONfoundVERBoneNUMsingleADJ,PUNCTsolitaryNOUNshipwreckedVERBMarinerPROPN,PUNCTtrailingVERBhisPRONtoesNOUNinADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 swamadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Whaledet
3WhalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing4 swamnsubj
4swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 swamcc
6swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 swamconj
7totoADP_8 latitudecase
8latitudelatitudeNOUNNumber=Sing6 swamobl
9FiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 latitudeflat
10NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing9 Fiftynmod:unmarked
11,,PUNCT_13 Fortypunct
12longitudelongitudeNOUNNumber=Sing13 Fortycompound
13FortyfortyNOUNNumber=Sing8 latitudeappos
14WestwestADV_6 swamadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 fastpunct
16asasADV_17 fastadvmod
17fastfastADVDegree=Pos6 swamadvmod
18asasSCONJ_21 swimmark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 swimnsubj
20couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 swimaux
21swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf17 fastxcomp
22,,PUNCT_28 raftpunct
23andandCCONJ_28 raftcc
24__PUNCT_23 andpunct
25ononADP_28 raftcase
26__PUNCT_25 onpunct
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 raftdet
28raftraftNOUNNumber=Sing4 swamobl
29,,PUNCT_30 _punct
30__NOUNNumber=Sing28 raftconj
31ininADP_34 middlecase
32__PUNCT_31 inpunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 middledet
34middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing28 raftnmod
35ofofADP_37 seacase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 seadet
37seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing34 middlenmod
38,,PUNCT_42 nothingpunct
39__PUNCT_42 nothingpunct
40withwithADP_42 nothingcase
41__PUNCT_42 nothingpunct
42nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 swamparataxis
43totoPART_44 wearmark
44wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf42 nothingacl
45exceptexceptADP_47 paircase
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 pairdet
47pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing44 wearobl
48ofofADP_51 breechescase
49blueblueADJDegree=Pos51 breechesamod
50canvascanvasNOUNNumber=Sing51 breechescompound
51breechesbreechNOUNNumber=Plur47 pairnmod
52,,PUNCT_54 pairpunct
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 pairdet
54pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing47 pairconj
55ofofADP_56 suspenderscase
56suspenderssuspenderNOUNNumber=Plur54 pairnmod
57((PUNCT_61 rememberpunct
58youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs61 remembernsubj
59mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin61 rememberaux
60particularlyparticularlyADV_61 rememberadvmod
61rememberrememberVERBVerbForm=Inf42 nothingparataxis
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 suspendersdet
63suspenderssuspenderNOUNNumber=Plur61 rememberobj
64,,PUNCT_66 Belovedpunct
65BestgoodADJDegree=Sup66 Belovedamod
66BelovedBelovedPROPNNumber=Sing61 remembervocative
67))PUNCT_61 rememberpunct
68,,PUNCT_42 nothingpunct
69__PUNCT_4 swampunct
70andandCCONJ_78 foundcc
71__PUNCT_78 foundpunct
72aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art75 knifedet
73jackjackNOUNNumber=Sing75 knifecompound
74--PUNCT_73 jackpunct
75knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing78 foundnsubj
76,,PUNCT_75 knifepunct
77hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs78 foundnsubj
78foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 swamconj
79oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card82 solitarynummod
80singlesingleADJDegree=Pos82 solitaryamod
81,,PUNCT_80 singlepunct
82solitarysolitaryNOUNNumber=Sing78 foundobj
83shipwreckedshipwreckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass82 solitaryacl
84MarinerMarinerPROPNNumber=Sing83 shipwreckedobj
85,,PUNCT_86 trailingpunct
86trailingtrailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part78 foundadvcl
87hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs88 toesnmod:poss
88toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur86 trailingobj
89ininADP_91 watercase
90thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art91 waterdet
91waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing86 trailingobl
92..PUNCT_4 swampunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpastthe Whalea raft in the middle of the sea and _vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on raft=Trajectory
2swimpastthe Whale not said herelatitudefast, west propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to latitude=Destination
3swimcouldWhalevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4wearto-infinitivethe Whale not said hereexcept a pair of blue canvas breeches and a pair of suspendersvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
5remembermustyouthe suspendersBest Beloved vocative; particularly propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent suspender=Theme
6findpasta jack knifeone single solitaryvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solitary=Topic
7shipwreckparticipleone single solitary not said hereMarinervn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mariner=Patient
8trailgerunda jack knife not said heresea's toesthe watervn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toe=Theme in water=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/2/14/