Just so stories, How the Whale Got His Throat, sentence 14
So the Whale swam and swam to latitude Fifty North, longitude Forty West, as fast as he could swim, and _on_ a raft, _in_ the middle of the sea, _with_ nothing to wear except a pair of blue canvas breeches, a pair of suspenders (you must particularly remember the suspenders, Best Beloved), _and_ a jack-knife, he found one single, solitary shipwrecked Mariner, trailing his toes in the water.
Who acts: Whale, you, jack knife, one single solitary · What happens: swim, wear, remember, find, shipwreck, trail · To what, where: raft, latitude, suspenders, one single solitary, Mariner, toes
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Whale Got His Throat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whale, you, jack knife, one single solitary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 swam | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Whale | det |
| 3 | Whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | nsubj |
| 4 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 swam | cc |
| 6 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swam | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 latitude | case |
| 8 | latitude | latitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swam | obl |
| 9 | Fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 latitude | flat |
| 10 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Fifty | nmod:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Forty | punct |
| 12 | longitude | longitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Forty | compound |
| 13 | Forty | forty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 latitude | appos |
| 14 | West | west | ADV | _ | 6 swam | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fast | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 fast | advmod |
| 17 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 swam | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 swim | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 swim | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 swim | aux |
| 21 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 fast | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 raft | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 raft | cc |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 and | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 raft | case |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 on | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 raft | det |
| 28 | raft | raft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 _ | punct |
| 30 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 raft | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 middle | case |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 in | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 middle | det |
| 34 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 raft | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 sea | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sea | det |
| 37 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 middle | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 nothing | punct |
| 39 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 nothing | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 nothing | case |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 nothing | punct |
| 42 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 swam | parataxis |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 wear | mark |
| 44 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 nothing | acl |
| 45 | except | except | ADP | _ | 47 pair | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 pair | det |
| 47 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 wear | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 breeches | case |
| 49 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 breeches | amod |
| 50 | canvas | canvas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 breeches | compound |
| 51 | breeches | breech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 pair | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 pair | punct |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 pair | det |
| 54 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 pair | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 suspenders | case |
| 56 | suspenders | suspender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 pair | nmod |
| 57 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 61 remember | punct |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 61 remember | nsubj |
| 59 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 remember | aux |
| 60 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 61 remember | advmod |
| 61 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 nothing | parataxis |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 suspenders | det |
| 63 | suspenders | suspender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 remember | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 Beloved | punct |
| 65 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 66 Beloved | amod |
| 66 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 remember | vocative |
| 67 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 61 remember | punct |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 nothing | punct |
| 69 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 swam | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 found | cc |
| 71 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 78 found | punct |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 knife | det |
| 73 | jack | jack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 knife | compound |
| 74 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 73 jack | punct |
| 75 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 found | nsubj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 knife | punct |
| 77 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 found | nsubj |
| 78 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swam | conj |
| 79 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 82 solitary | nummod |
| 80 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 solitary | amod |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 single | punct |
| 82 | solitary | solitary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 found | obj |
| 83 | shipwrecked | shipwreck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 82 solitary | acl |
| 84 | Mariner | Mariner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 shipwrecked | obj |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 trailing | punct |
| 86 | trailing | trail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 78 found | advcl |
| 87 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 88 toes | nmod:poss |
| 88 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 86 trailing | obj |
| 89 | in | in | ADP | _ | 91 water | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 water | det |
| 91 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 trailing | obl |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the Whale | a raft in the middle of the sea and _ | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on raft=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | swim | past | the Whale not said here | latitude | fast, west property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to latitude=Destination | |||
| 3 | swim | could | Whale | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wear | to-infinitive | the Whale not said here | except a pair of blue canvas breeches and a pair of suspenders | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | remember | must | you | the suspenders | Best Beloved vocative; particularly property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent suspender=Theme | |||
| 6 | find | past | a jack knife | one single solitary | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solitary=Topic | ||||
| 7 | shipwreck | participle | one single solitary not said here | Mariner | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mariner=Patient | ||||
| 8 | trail | gerund | a jack knife not said here | sea's toes | the water | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toe=Theme in water=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/2/14/