Just so stories, How the Whale Got His Throat, sentence 19
So he said to the ‘Stute Fish, ‘This man is very nubbly, and besides he is making me hiccough.
Who acts: Whale, man, me · What happens: say, be, make, hiccough · To what, where: Stute Fish, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Whale Got His Throat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whale, man, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Fish | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Fish | det |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Stute | punct |
| 7 | Stute | Stute | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Fish | compound |
| 8 | Fish | Fish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 nubbly | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 nubbly | punct |
| 11 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 nubbly | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 nubbly | cop |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 nubbly | advmod |
| 15 | nubbly | nubbly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 making | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 making | cc |
| 18 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 21 making | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 making | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 making | aux |
| 21 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 nubbly | advcl |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 making | obj |
| 23 | hiccough | hiccough | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 making | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Whale | the Stute Fish | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to fish=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | this man | nubbly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | present · progressive | Whale | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hiccough | infinitive | me not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/2/19/